| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-67828 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-408-0.025mg | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-2331SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-53818SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-56708SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-33244 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB500-170SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP3-38646SS | |||
| BSA Free | NBP3-38646 | |||
| BSA Free | NB100-690SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80570 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-89717SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-144SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-503SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-54791SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80822 | |||
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - MCDK cells induced with C22H24N2O8 to control the expression of the gene of interest. Beta-actin blocking confirms the albumin assay showing that an equal amount of lysate was loaded in each lane.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0023.jpg "Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - MCDK cells induced with C22H24N2O8 to control the expression of the gene of interest. Beta-actin blocking confirms the albumin assay showing that an equal amount of lysate was loaded in each lane.")
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Beta-Actin expression in Fibroblast Hs68 cell lysate using anti-beta-Actin antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0026.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Cell line lysates were separated on SDS-PAGE and probed with 1:5000 Monoclonal Anti-beta-Actin Clone: AC-15 . The antibody was developed using Goat Anti-Mouse IgG-Peroxidase and a chemiluminescent substrate.Lanes: 1. HeLa, 2. JURKAT, 3. COS7, 4. NIH-3T3, 5. PC-12, 6. RAT2, 7.CHO, 8. MDBK, 9. MDCK](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0040.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Analysis of beta-Actin antibody on mouse fibroblasts. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-501-img0038.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Staining of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human heart sections with 1:1000 Monoclonal Anti-beta-Actin Clone: AC-15.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-501-img0039.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Analysis of beta-Actin in bovine whole skeletal muscle lysate. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0016.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Whole cell extract of human fibroblasts was separated on SDS-PAGE and blotted with Monoclonal Anti-beta-Actin. The antibody was developed with Goat Anti-Mouse IgG, Peroxidase conjugate and AEC substrate. Lanes A: Antibody dilution 1:5,000 B: Negative control (only secondary antibody).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0022.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - beta-Actin expression in human glioma cells using anti-beta-Actin antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0027.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - HEK293T cells transfected with Niaph virus Matrix Protein, expression 24h later. This image was submitted via customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0033.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - MMP-11 expression in oral cancer cell lines and the MMP-11 knockdown in SCC9 cells reduce cell migration. Western blot analysis showing the expression of MMP-11 protein in five oral cancer cell lines. Beta-Actin is included as a loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113129), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0034.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - HSP90 and HSP70 interact with PABPN1. Interaction of PABPN1 with HSP90. Lysates from HEK293 cells transfected with Flag-HSP90 and GFP-tagged A17-PABPN1 were immunoprecipitated with an anti-Flag antibody. Immunoprecipitates (IP) were analyzed by Western blot (IB).Beta-Actin is included as a loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138936), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0035.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - GFAP and IL-6 are elevated in cultures of spinal cord compared to cortical astrocytes. ((G, H) Analysis of protein homogenates from brain or spinal cord astrocyte cultures also demonstrated higher levels of GFAP expression, but no differences in ALDH1L1. Beta-Actin is included as a loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180697), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0037.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Cultured FS-11 human fibroblast cell line stained using Monoclonal Anti-Beta-Actin, Clone No. AC-15 (NB600-501).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-501-img0019.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - HS-68 cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-501-img0024.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Analysis using the HRP conjugate of NB600-501. Electropherogram image(s) of corresponding Simple Western lane view. Beta-Actin antibody was used at 1:500 dilution on Hela, MCF-7, SH-SY5Y, & Jurkat lysate(s).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Simple-Western-NB600-501-img0029.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Analysis using the HRP conjugate of NB600-501. Image shows a specific band for Beta-Actin in 0.2 mg/mL of Hela, MCF-7, SH-SY5Y, & Jurkat lysate(s). This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. * Non-specific interaction with the 230 kDa Simple Western standard may be seen with this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Simple-Western-NB600-501-img0041.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Effect of IFN-gamma pretreatment on carfilzomib sensitivity of H727 (a) & H23 (b) cells. IFN-gamma (150 U⋅ml−1) pretreatment for 24 h led to increased expression (left panel) & activity (middle panel) of proteasome immuno-subunits, & sensitized H727 cells to Cfz, while desensitizing H23 cells towards Cfz. The IC50 values displayed a statistically significant difference between IFN-gamma -pretreated cells & vehicle control (P value 0.1, n = 3). (c) Immunoblotting results showing no detectable expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in H727 cells. DLD-1 cells with acquired Cfz resistance via P-gp upregulation (DLD-1/CfzR) were used as a positive control. (d) The co-treatment of reversin-121 (7.5 µM, P-gp inhibitor) did not affect the sensitivity of H727 cells to Cfz. The IC50 values did not show statistically significant difference between in the presence & absence of reversin-121 (Student’s t-test). (e) The levels of remaining Cfz in culture media were comparable between H727 & H23 cells (no statistically significant differences, t-tests the Holm-Sidak method to correct for multiple comparisons with alpha = 0.05). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30858500), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-3102024161895.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - (a) Immunoblots showing the expression of cP & iP catalytic subunits in H727 & H23 cells. Immunoblots for additional cell lines displaying differential expression of proteasome catalytic subunits are presented in Supplementary Fig. S2. (b) Heat map displaying differential proteasome activity profiles in H727 & H23 cell lines. Purified human 20S cP & iP were used as controls for individual subunits: 20S cP for beta 5 & beta 1 & 20S iP for beta 5i & beta 1i. The numbers represent hydrolysis rates of respective substrates (RFU/min, mean values derived from three technical replicates) & were converted to color format & clustered by using the program “R” (//www.R-project.org). (c) Remaining catalytic activities of individual proteasome subunits in H727 & H23 cells 4 h after treatment with 20 nM of carfilzomib (left panel) or 20 nM bortezomib (right panel). Data are presented as mean ± SD derived from three technical replicates. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30858500), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241616080.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Effects of insulin on AKT & ERK phosphorylation & cell viability in primary human pancreatic duct cells. Phosphorylated AKT & ERK were measured in primary pancreatic exocrine cultures treated with the indicated concentrations of insulin for 5 minutes (A, B) & 24 hours (C, D) (n =3-4) Fold refers to the fold change of sample relative to control at the same time point. (E) Quantification of automated cell-counting studies employing live-cell imaging of Hoechst-labeled cell cultures over 60 hours. (n =3). (F) Quantification of proliferation by BrdU staining of treated relative to untreated over 3 days (n =4). (G) Quantification of the average number of dying/dead treated cells, propidium iodide (PI) labeled, over 60 hours relative to non-treated cells. (n =3). (H) Human exocrine cells were exposed to 0, 0.2, 2, 20, 200 nM insulin for 3 days. Bright-field images are representative of 3 cultures. (I) Effects of inhibition of RAF1/ERK signalling on PI incorporation with 10 μM GW5074 or AKT signalling with 100 nM Akti1/2 on human primary pancreatic exocrine cell viability (n =3). SF denotes serum free. Repeated Measures ANOVA analyses with Bonferroni’s post-test were performed. *Represents statistical significance of p 2 in CD95-Ab vs. saline liver samples (n = 5 per group). (F) Venn diagram including the 751 genes upregulated in livers of mice injected with CD95-Ab & the H3K9Ac ChIP-seq data on eight-week-old mouse livers in ENCODE showing a high degree of overlap (Hypergeometric test; p value: 9.643501e−58). (G) Chart generated using custom annotation scripts shows that response to external stimulus including inflammatory & defense response processes, & cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathways were enriched among the 467 genes overlapping between the two groups according to KEGG pathways. Means ± SDs are shown; t test; *p 0.05, One‐way ANOVA). ZO‐1 level: P 0.05, One‐way ANOVA). ZO‐1 level: P 1 indicate brighter nuclear staining for NF-kappa B. (c) BV2 cells were incubated with 200 ng/mL LPS in the presence of ENERGI-F704 for 24 h. After treatments, cell lysates were used to determine the levels of NF-kappa B using Western blotting. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments (one-way ANOVA; * & **, P < 0.05 & P < 0.01; specific comparison to LPS-treated control). Representative images of three independent experiments are shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25025067), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416175284.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Sortilin forms homodimers in the extracellular & intracellular domains with intermolecular disulfide bonds in HEK293 cells.A, schematic of FLAG-sortilin Full, ECD+TMD, & ICD+TMD. SP, signal peptide; PP, propeptide. B & C, protein expression of FLAG-sortilin Full, ECD+TMD, & ICD+TMD was validated in reducing (B) & non-reducing (C) Western blotting using anti-FLAG antibody. FLAG-sortilin Full & ECD+TMD form homodimers & multimers. Empty vector was used as a control. D, HEK293 cells transiently overexpressing FLAG-sortilin Full or ECD+TMD were treated with a cross-linker, BS3, & the cell lysates were used for reducing Western blotting with anti-FLAG antibody, showing dimerization of sortilin Full & ECD+TMD (n = 3). E, HEK293 cells stably overexpressing FLAG-sortilin ICD+TMD (FLAG-sortilin ICD+TMD HEK293 cells) were incubated with DMSO (Control), 20 μmol/liter MG-132 (MG) or 10 μmol/liter chloroquine (Chlo) for 7 h, & then reducing Western blotting was performed using anti-sortilin antibody. MG-132 increased the protein expression of FLAG-sortilin ICD+TMD, but chloroquine did not (n = 3). F, FLAG-sortilin ICD+TMD HEK293 cells were incubated with DMSO or MG-132 (2–20 μmol/liter) for 7 or 24 h. MG-132 increased FLAG-sortilin ICD+TMD in a time- & concentration-dependent manner (n = 3). G, following 16-h incubation of HEK293 cells (Control) or FLAG-sortilin ICD+TMD HEK293 cells (ICD+TMD) with MG-132 (5 μmol/liter) & immunoprecipitation with anti-FLAG antibody, non-reducing Western blotting showed dimerization of sortilin ICD+TMD using anti-sortilin antibody (n = 3). Monomers, homodimers, & multimers are abbreviated as MO, D, & MU, respectively. IB, immunoblotting. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29382723), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416161825.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - RAF1/ERK signalling is preferentially required for PANC1 cell survival in the absence of exogenous insulin. (A) Effects of different small molecule inhibitors on propidium iodide (PI) incorporation (PI) in PANC1 cells were tracked & expressed as the fold change in the percent of PI & Hoechst co-positive cells over total Hoechst positive cells at that hour relative to t =0 hour. Kinetic data were analyzed relative to serum-free control by two-way ANOVA (n =3) Data points that have been shaded solid black represent statistical significance when compared to non-treated conditions at that time point. # Indicates statistical significance in cells treated with Akti1/2 when compared to control at that time point. (B) Average number of PI positive cells over time of each treated group in Figure 5A is shown as a histogram expressed in arbitrary units (AU). GW5074 exhibited statistical significance, where as other treatments did not yield significance. U0126 p = 0.38, GW5074 *p = 0.0005, Akti-1/2 p = 0.395, Wort. p = 0.292 (n = 3). (C) The effect of 24 hours treatment with inhibitors on cleaved caspase 3 protein levels in PANC1 cells. This is a representative immunoblot of three independent biological replicates (n =3). (D-E) PANC1 cells were serum starved & treated with either DMSO, 10 μM GW5074, 10 μM U0126, 200 nM Akti-1/2 & 1 mM wortmannin (wort.) for 24 hours & 120 hours (n =4-5). Cell viability of PANC1 cells was expressed as the fold change of the treated relative to control. (C-E) One-way ANOVA analysis with Bonferroni post-test was performed. *Represents statistical significance of p < 0.05 where treated groups are compared to control (-) in the post-hoc test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25373319), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416175255.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Analysis of HCAR expression in D2 & D2G retina & ON. a, b Bar graphs showing Hcar1 (a), ***p = 0.0001, & Hcar2 (b) mRNA normalized to Hprt mRNA by qRT-PCR; n = 8 ON per group. c Immunohistochemical analysis of HCAR1 (red) expression in the untreated (Unt) & keto D2 retina & ON. GFAP (green) labels Müller glia & astrocytes, Iba1 (cyan) labels microglia, & DAPI (blue) stains nuclei. Arrows indicate colocalization of HCAR1 with Iba1+ microglia & GFAP+ astrocytes. d, e Percentage of mean fluorescence of HCAR1 in the inner retina (d), **p = 0.0036, & in the ROI of the proximal ON (e), ***p = 0.0001; five retinae per group, with five sections/retina. f Western blot analysis of HCAR1 protein level in retina. g Quantification by densitometry of HCAR1 protein normalized to beta -actin, ***p = 0.0008; n = 3 blots per group, each with independent samples. h HCAR1 protein in the ON normalized to beta -actin levels, as determined by capillary electrophoresis, **p = 0.0025; n = 3 ON per group. All bar graphs are presented as the mean ± SEM, n = 5, analyzed by two-tailed unpaired t test. Scale bar, 20 μm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30424795), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241616028.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - iPSC-RPE from an ARB donor show reduced levels of Best1 expression compared to five different iPSC-RPE control lines. (A) To compare Best1 protein expression levels between different iPSC-RPE lines, beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B) While iPSCs displayed no detectable Best1 protein expression, all shown iPSC-RPE lines – regardless of donor origin – displayed detectable Best1 protein expression. (C) The three control iPSC-RPE lines derived from unrelated, unaffected donors all exhibited similar levels of Best1 protein expression. The dad exhibited reduced levels compared to the unrelated controls & the mom showed levels that were about 50% that of the dad. This was expected as the antibody used cannot detect the mutant Best1I366fsX18 which both the mom & the ARB patient are heterozygous for. Best1 expression levels in the ARB iPSC-RPE line were about a quarter of the levels observed in the Mom 214 iPSC-RPE clone. (D) Widefield immunofluorescent staining of Best1 reveals basolateral staining in each of the iPSC-RPE lines, indicating that Best1 protein is properly localized regardless if Best1R141H and/or Best1I366fsX18 are present. Immunofluorescent signal was notably weaker in the ARB iPSC-RPE clones than in the control clones. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21651-z), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416163795.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Nifedipine & the expression p-AMPK, SREBP-1/2(nuclear), PPAR-alpha (nuclear) & lipin-1 (nuclear) in 48 h. (a) The AMPK/actin was upregulated to 107.1%, 112.6%, & 116.4%, significantly at doses of 7.5, 15, & 30 μM (p < 0.05), the ratio p-AMPK/AMPK was downregulated to 82.1%, 58.7%, & 49.9%, respectively. (b,c) SREBP-1 was activated in control. The SREBP-1/HDAC was upregulated to 109.9% & 132.0% by nifedipine at doses of 7.5 & 30 μM, respectively (p < 0.01); The SREBP-2 were elevated to 127.5%, 146.7% & 161.0% by nifedipine at doses of 7.5, 15 & 30 μM, respectively (p < 0.05 in 7.5 μM, p < 0.01 in 15 & 30 μM) (d) nifedipine downregulated PPAR-alpha . The PPAR alpha /Lamin B was suppressed from 80.2%, 85.6%, to 96.4% compared to control (100%) upon administration of nifedipine at doses 7.5, 15 & 30 μM, respectively. (p < 0.05 in 15 & 30 μM) (e) Lipin-1 was activated in control. The lipin-1/lamin B was upregulated after nifedipine treatment to 102.5%, 115.8% & 121.1%, respectively, by nifedipine at doses of 7.5, 15, & 30 μM, respectively (p < 0.05 in 15 & 30 μM). p-values ≤ 0.05 (marked as *) were considered statistically significant. In addition, p-values ≤ 0.01 are marked as **. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30934807), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416173528.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - JEV NS5 interacts with mitochondrial trifunctional protein (MTP), the enzyme complex involved in LCFA beta -oxidation.(A) Western blot analysis of protein levels of the indicated proteins in A549 cells with JEV infection (MOI = 10) or NS5-Flag overexpression. (B) Western blot analysis of V5-tag, Flag-tag, & actin in HEK293T cells co-transfected with HADH alpha -V5-His plus the indicated plasmids expressing Flag-tagged JEV viral proteins for 24 h, then immunoprecipitated with anti-Flag affinity gel. WCL, whole-cell lysates. (C) Immunoprecipitation (IP) analysis with control IgG or anti-Flag affinity gel in A549, GFP-A549 & NS5-Flag-A549 cells. The protein bands identified as HADH alpha & HADH beta are indicated by arrows. (D) IP with anti-Flag affinity gel & Western blot analysis with the indicated antibodies in HEK293T cells co-transfected with vector control or NS5-Flag plus HADH alpha -V5-His or HADH beta -HA for 24 h. (E) IP analysis with nickel beads & Western blot analysis with the indicated antibodies in HEK293T cells adsorbed with JEV for 3 h, then transfected with vector control, HADH alpha -V5-His or HADH beta -V5-His for 24 h. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004750), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416163768.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - The effect of AM1241, SB203580, & PDTC on the thermal threshold & the expression of P2Y12 & P2Y13 receptors. Data are presented as TWL. All values represent mean ± standard deviation. a Comparison of thermal stimulation pain threshold in the ipsilateral hind paw of rats (n = 8). Spinal ADPbetaS injection reduced TWL from days 3 to 7 after ADPbetaS injection. *P < 0.05 compared w/ control group. Pretreated w/ AM1241 (100 PM, 20 min), SB203580 (50 μM), or PDTC (5 μg/10 μl) significantly inhibited the reduced w/drawal threshold days 3 to 7 in ADPbetaS-treated rats, respectively (compared w/ ADPbetaS-treated rats, AM1241: P < 0.05; SB203580: P < 0.05; PDTC: P < 0.05). b RT-PCR results show the expression of P2Y12 mRNA expression in the dorsal spinal cord of the rats in every groups (n = 8 per group). *P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the control group; +P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the ADPbetaS-treated rats. c RT-PCR results show the expression of P2Y13 mRNA expression in the dorsal spinal cord of the rats in every group (n = 8 per group). *P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the control group; +P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the ADPbetaS-treated rats. d Western blotting image of P2Y12R expression. The top panel the target band, P2Y12R, & the bottom one for the loading control beta-actin. e Western blotting quantitative analysis of the P2Y12R expression in the dorsal spinal cord of the rats. *P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the control; +P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the ADPbetaS-treated rats. f Western blotting quantitative analysis of the P2Y13R expression in the dorsal spinal cord of the rats. *P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the control; +P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the ADPbetaS-treated rats Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-017-0960-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241617357.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Effects of insulin on AKT & ERK phosphorylation & cell viability in primary human pancreatic duct cells. Phosphorylated AKT & ERK were measured in primary pancreatic exocrine cultures treated with the indicated concentrations of insulin for 5 minutes (A, B) & 24 hours (C, D) (n =3-4) Fold refers to the fold change of sample relative to control at the same time point. (E) Quantification of automated cell-counting studies employing live-cell imaging of Hoechst-labeled cell cultures over 60 hours. (n =3). (F) Quantification of proliferation by BrdU staining of treated relative to untreated over 3 days (n =4). (G) Quantification of the average number of dying/dead treated cells, propidium iodide (PI) labeled, over 60 hours relative to non-treated cells. (n =3). (H) Human exocrine cells were exposed to 0, 0.2, 2, 20, 200 nM insulin for 3 days. Bright-field images are representative of 3 cultures. (I) Effects of inhibition of RAF1/ERK signalling on PI incorporation with 10 μM GW5074 or AKT signalling with 100 nM Akti1/2 on human primary pancreatic exocrine cell viability (n =3). SF denotes serum free. Repeated Measures ANOVA analyses with Bonferroni’s post-test were performed. *Represents statistical significance of p < 0.05 when compared to DMSO control. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25373319), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241616087.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Intrathecal injection of SB203580 (50 μM) or PDTC (5 μg/10 ml) suppressed the increased expression of P2Y12 & P2Y13R in the dorsal spinal cord of CCI rats. a Comparison of thermal stimulation pain threshold in the ipsilateral hind paw of the rats (n = 8). Data are presented as TWL. CCI reduced TWL from days 1 to 7 after nerve injury. *P < 0.05 compared with control group. Pretreated with SB203580 (50 μM) or PDTC (5 μg/10 ml) significantly inhibited the reduced withdrawal threshold days 1 to 7 in CCI rats, respectively (compared with vehicle-treated CCI group, SB203580: +P < 0.05; PDTC: +P < 0.05). b RT-PCR results show the expression of P2Y12 mRNA expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord (n = 8 per group). *P < 0.05 means comparison with the control group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the vehicle-treated CCI group. c RT-PCR results show the expression of P2Y13 mRNA expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord (n = 8 per group). *P < 0.05 means comparison with the control group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the vehicle-treated CCI group. d Western blotting image of P2Y12R & P2Y13R expression. The top panel was the target band, & the bottom one was for the loading control beta-actin. e Western blotting quantitative analysis of the P2Y12R expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord. *P < 0.05 means comparison with the sham group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the vehicle-treated CCI group. f Western blotting quantitative analysis of the P2Y13R expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord. *P < 0.05 means comparison with the sham group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the vehicle-treated CCI group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-017-0960-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416173522.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Effects of HSM on the expression of P2X4R & P2X7R & ROS production in human macrophages.Cells were pretreated with various concentrations (1 or 2%) of HSM extract for 20 h, followed by treatment with LPS (0.5 μg/ml) for 3 h & ATP (5 mM) for 1 h. (a) The mRNA expression levels of P2X4R & P2X7R were determined by RT-PCR, using beta -actin as the internal control. (b) P2X4R & P2X7R mRNAs were quantified using real-time PCR. beta -actin gene expression was used for normalization. The results are expressed as fold changes, considering one as the value of untreated cells. (c) Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blot analysis used specific anti-P2X4R & anti-P2X7R antibodies. (d) ROS production was measured with the total ROS detection kit, using a fluorescence microplate reader. Pyocyanin (200 μM), a ROS inducer, was used as a positive control for ROS formation. Data are presented as means ± SE of three experiments preformed in duplicate. #P < 0.01 versus untreated cells. versus HSM-untreated control (ethanol) cells. *P < 0.01 versus HSM-untreated control (ethanol) cells. †P < 0.05 versus HSM (1%) treated cells. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23459183), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416161830.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Zinc-finger motifs of ZAP are required for JEV RNA binding & its antiviral activity.(A) Schematic representation of human ZAP isoforms (ZAP-L, 902 a.a. & ZAP-S, 699 a.a.). The four tandem CCCH-type zinc-finger (ZF) motifs within the N-terminus of ZAP are shown as solid black boxes. Deletion of the four ZFs (a.a. 73–193) are indicated with a dashed line. (B) 293T/17 cells infected with JEV (MOI = 5) for 16 h were transfected with plasmids expressing EGFP, WT or ZF-deleted ZAP-L-V5 & ZAP-S-V5 for additional 24 h. The viral RNA bound with V5-tagged proteins was pulled down by anti-V5 agarose affinity gel & amplified by RT-PCR with JEV 3′-UTR specific primers (middle panel). RT-PCR of input viral RNA in JEV-infected cells (lower panel). Western blot analysis of the immunoprecipitated ZAP-L & ZAP-S (WT & del4ZFs) (upper panel). (C-E) The indicated cells were infected with JEV (MOI = 5) for 10 h. Cell lysates, total RNA, & culture supernatants were determined for the indicated proteins by western blot (C), viral RNA by RT-PCR (D), & viral titer by plaque assay (E). Representative data from three independent experiments shown as mean ± SD (n = 3) were analyzed by two-tailed Student’s t test. *** P≤0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30016363), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416175223.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Effects of HSM on IL-1 beta gene expression & secretion in human macrophages.Cells were pre-treated with either 1 or 2% of HSM extract for 20 h, followed by treatment with LPS (0.5 μg/ml) for 3 h & with ATP (5 mM) for 1 h. (a) The mRNA expression levels of IL-1 beta were determined by RT-PCR analysis. (b) IL-1 beta mRNAs were quantified using real-time PCR. beta -actin gene expression was used for normalization. The results are expressed as fold changes, considering one as the value of untreated cells. (c) The amount of IL-1 beta in cell culture supernatants was detected by ELISA. (d) The presence of IL-1 beta in cell lysates & cell culture supernatants were analyzed by Western blot analysis. Data are presented as means ± SE of three experiments performed in duplicate. #P < 0.01 versus untreated cells. *P < 0.01 versus HSM-untreated (ethanol-treated) control cells. †P < 0.05 versus HSM (1%) treated cells. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23459183), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241616012.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Intrathecal injection of AM1241 (100pM) attenuated CCI-induced hyperalgesia & increased expression of p-p38MAPK & NF-kappaBp65 in the rat dorsal spinal cord (n = 8 per group). a Western blotting image of p-p38MAPK expression. The top panel was the target band, p-p38MAPK, & the bottom one was for the loading control beta-actin. b Western blotting quantitative analysis of the p-p38MAPK expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord. *P < 0.05 means comparison with the sham group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the vehicle-treated CCI group. c Western blotting image of NF-kappaBp65 expression. The top panel was the target band, NF-kappaBp65, & the bottom one was for the loading control beta-actin. d Western blotting quantitative analysis of the NF-kappaBp65 expression in the dorsal spinal cord of the rats. *P < 0.05 means comparison with the sham group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the vehicle-treated CCI group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-017-0960-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241616015.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Intralipid enhances the cytotoxicity of Abraxane in tumors. (A) The box-and-whisker plot represents the amount of paclitaxel in tumors determined by LC/MS. The number above the box denotes the median amount of remaining paclitaxel in the tumor tissues. (B) Western blot analysis of the apoptosis signal, cleaved caspase-3, in the tumors at 24 & 48 hrs after Abraxane treatment. beta -actin served as a loading control. The blots of caspase-3 & beta -actin are cropped from different parts of the same gel. The intensity of each band of the cleaved caspase-3 was measured by ImageJ software (NIH) & normalized to its own signal of beta -actin. The values summarized in the box-and-whisker plot denote the relative intensities compared with those in the control group. (C,D) The immunohistochemistry of cleaved caspase-3 (C) & the TUNEL assay (D) are analyzed in 48 hrs tumor sections. Original: 200x magnification; Inserts; 400x magnification. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32071352), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416163737.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - The effect of minocycline on the expression of P2Y12 & P2Y13 receptors. All values represent mean ± standard deviation. a RT-PCR results show the expression of P2Y12 mRNA expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord (n = 8 per group). *P < 0.05 means comparison with the sham group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the CCI rats. b RT-PCR results show the expression of P2Y13 mRNA expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord (n = 8 per group). *P < 0.05 means comparison with the sham group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the CCI rats. c Western blotting quantitative analysis of the P2Y12R expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord. *P < 0.05 means comparison with the control; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the ADPbetaS-treated rats. d Western blotting quantitative analysis of the P2Y13R expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord. *P < 0.05 means comparison with the control; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the ADPbetaS-treated rats. e Western blotting image of P2Y12R expression. The top panel was the target band, P2Y12R, & the bottom one was for the loading control beta-actin. f Western blotting image of P2Y13R expression. The top panel was the target band, P2Y13R, & the bottom one was for the loading control beta-actin Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-017-0960-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241616081.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Effects of HSM on inflammasome components & caspase-4 activation in human macrophages.Cells were pretreated with various concentrations (1 or 2%) of HSM extract for 20 h, followed by treatment with LPS (0.5 μg/ml) for 3 h & ATP (5 mM) for 1 h. (a) The mRNA expression levels of ASC, NLRP1, NLRP3 & caspase-4 were determined by RT-PCR, using beta -actin as the internal control. (b) ASC, NLRP1, NLRP3 & caspase-4 mRNAs were quantified using real-time PCR. beta -actin gene expression was used for normalization. The results are expressed as fold changes, considering one as the value of untreated cells. (c) Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blot analysis using specific anti-ASC, anti-NLRP1 & anti-NLRP3 antibodies. (d) Cell lysates were analyzed for protein levels of caspase-4 by Western blot analysis. beta -actin was used as an internal control. Data are presented as means ± SE of three experiments preformed in duplicate. #P < 0.01 versus untreated cells. versus HSM-untreated control (ethanol) cells. *P < 0.01 versus HSM-untreated control (ethanol) cells. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23459183), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241617147.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - The cleaved MFN fragments were further degraded by host proteasome machinery.(A) Western blot analysis of A549+on/MFN1 (lane 1–6) & /MFN2 (lane 7–12) cells with Dox treatment (all lanes) & DENV infection (lane 3–6 & 9–12). The cells were infected with DENV serotype 2 (moi 5) for 24 h, then incubated in culture media containing Dox (1 μg/ml) with (lanes 5–6 & 11–12) or without MG132 (0.5 μM) for 16 h. (B) Western blot analysis of four different serotypes DENV-infected A549 cells incubated with MG132-containing medium. (C) Western blot analysis of endogenous MFN1 & 2 cleavage in A549 stable cells overexpressing WT or protease-dead mutant (S135A) of DENV NS2B3 with or without 18-h treatment with MG132 (0.5 μM). Filled arrow: full-length; open arrow: cleaved product; star: non-specific band. The longer exposure images for endogenous MFN1 & 2 signals are also shown in panels B & C. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005350), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416175283.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - ENERGI-F704 decreases LPS-induced NO, iNOS, COX-2, & PGE2 production in BV2 cells. BV2 cells were stimulated with 200 ng/mL LPS & subsequently treated with either ENERGI-F704 or AICAR for 24 h. (a) Levels of NO in the culture of BV2 cell were determined. (b) After treatments, cell lysates were used to determine the level of iNOS & COX-2 using Western blotting. (c) LPS-treated BV2 cells were treated with ENERGI-F704 in cotreatment with or without compound C for 24 h. Cell lysates were used to determine the level of iNOS & COX-2 using Western blotting. (d) LPS-induced BV2 cells were treated with ENERGI-F704 in cotreatment with or without compound C for 48 h, & the level of PGE2 in the culture medium was determined. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments (two-way ANOVA; *, **, & ***, P < 0.05, P < 0.01, & P < 0.01; specific comparison to LPS-treated control). Representative images of three independent experiments are shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25025067), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416154616.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - iPSC-RPE from all donors express RPE marker proteins. (A) As a loading control, each iPSC-RPE line (ARB patient, the patient’s parents, & three unrelated, unaffected controls) as well as iPSCs (negative control) were blotted for beta -actin. (B) Unlike iPSCs, all iPSC-RPE lines showed robust expression of CRALBP. (C) Just like CRALBP, iPSC-RPE from the patient, the patient’s mom, the patient’s dad, & the three unrelated, unaffected controls all expressed RPE65. The negative control (iPSCs) had no detectable RPE65 protein expression. (D) Each of the iPSC-RPE lines but not iPSCs displayed strong expression of the RPE marker Mer-tk. (E) The relative expression levels for each of these three markers is summarized for iPSCs & all of the iPSC-RPE lines. Graphs show the summary of expression for each marker from three separate blotting experiments. Variability between each of the controls as well as between the different iPSC-RPE lines was observed for each of the RPE markers. Control 4 displayed the highest levels of CRALBP, Control 138 had the highest levels of RPE65, & Control 1 showed the highest levels of Mer-tk. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21651-z), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241616032.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Effects of MFN1 or MFN2 overexpression on DENV infection.(A) Western blot analysis of A549+on/HA-MFN1 cells induced with Dox (1 μg/ml) or not for 18 h, then infected with DENV serotype 2 for 24 or 48 h by the indicated moi. The relative ratios of band intensity were quantified by ImageJ. p.i. (h): hours post infection. (B) DENV plaque-forming assay of culture supernatants from A549+on/HA-MFN1 cells cultured with or without Dox (1 μg/ml) for 18 h, then infected with DENV (moi 0.1 or 10) as indicated. Data in panels B-D & F-G are mean ± SD (n = 3 per group) & were compared by two-tailed Student’s t test. (C) RT-qPCR analysis of IFN beta mRNA expression at indicated time point in DENV-infected (moi 10) A549+on/HA-MFN1 cells with or without an 18 h-Dox-pretreatment. (D) Analysis of antiviral activity against dSinF-Luc/2A virus in culture media from A549+on/HA-MFN1 cells with DENV infection (moi 5, 48 h) with or without 18-h Dox pretreatment. (E) Western blot analysis of A549+on/HA-MFN2 cells induced with Dox (1 μg/ml, 18 h) or not, then infected with DENV (moi 10) for the indicated time. (F & G) Analysis of the culture supernatants derived from panel E for DENV titer (F) & LDH release (G). (H) Flow cytometry of A549+on/HA-MFN2 cells double stained with JC-1 & annexin V. Cells were infected with DENV (moi 5) for 48 h with or without 18-h Dox pre-treatment. Decreased red/green fluorescence ratio of JC-1 represents disrupted MMP. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005350), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241618263.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of mouse spleen. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was horse anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-752024135211..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of human tonsil. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was horse anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-7520241463..png)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of equine spleen. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was equine anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-2852024102248..png)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Microglia proliferate in non‐APP mice upon peripheral immune challengeA, BIba‐1, Ki67, & DAPI staining in the cortex & hippocampus of wild‐type & Nlrp3−/− (5 & 15 months old). Microglia proliferate upon LPS injection (white arrows). Non‐microglia cells proliferation was observed as well (yellow arrows). Scale bar: 20 μm.CQuantification of microglial proliferation in cortex (left panel) & hippocampus (right panel) (mean of 5 ± SEM; two‐way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test, *P 1.5, FDR-corrected p1.5, FDR-corrected p<0.05) to identify GO terms, including inflammatory response (b). The volcano plot shows significant DEGs derived from the NanoString analysis of the brains of Plcg2 inactivation (PLCG2 inact, n=3) & WT (n=3) mice (1-month male) (c). Immunostaining of microglial markers with IBA1 (green) & P2RY12 (red) & quantification of percent area in brain sections of 1-month-old male WT & PLCG2 inact demonstrate unchanged microglial morphology & area coverage (d). GO gene ontology, BP biological process, DEGs differentially expressed genes, FDR false discovery rate Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35180881), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415483623.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482273.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415483641.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Norgestrel reduces pro-inflammatory & promotes anti-inflammatory phenotypes in rd10 microglia.(A) RT-qPCR analysis detected similar levels of mRNAs encoding progesterone receptor membrane complexes 1 & 2 (PGRMC1, PGRMC2) & all three membrane progesterone receptor isoforms, alpha , beta & gamma (mPR alpha , mPR beta , mPR gamma ) in rd10 retinal microglial cells. Classical progesterone receptor (PR A/B) was not expressed. Actin, HPRT & GAPDH served as reference genes. (B) Immunolabeling confirmed the presence of these progesterone receptors in primary rd10 microglial cells. Hoechst (blue) staining reveals the cell nuclei. Scale bar represents 10μm. (C) Fluorescent microscopic images of primary rd10 microglia immunolabeled for (C) (i) markers of activation (CD68) & pro-inflammation (M1) (iNOS) & (C) (ii) anti-inflammatory activation (M2) (MRC1); after treatment with 20 μM Norgestrel over 24h. Norgestrel reduced pro-inflammatory & increased anti-inflammatory markers in rd10 microglia. Scale bar 10μm. (D) Quantification of fluorescence intensity of (D) (i) CD68 & iNOS & (D) (ii) MRC1 in primary rd10 microglial cultures following Norgestrel treatment over 24h. N = 8 mice, n = 4 technical replicates per group. (E) Nitrite concentration in the media of rd10 microglia in vitro treated with Norgestrel or vehicle over 24hr. Norgestrel significantly reduced nitrite release from rd10 microglia. N = 8 biological replicates, n = 2 technical replicates per sample. Results are presented as mean ± SEM (t-test, *p<0.05, ***p<0.005, ****p<0.001). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165197), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482243.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Temporal activation of caspase-8 in Iba1-positive myeloid cells. Frozen tissue sections from mice upon pMCAO (n = 9) were analyzed by immunohistochemistry for expression of active caspase-8 or for expression of the microglia/macrophage marker Iba1. The contralateral side to the ischemic area was used an internal control for each animal. A small increase in body size of Iba1 positive cells was detected in the peri-infarct area at 6 h, with larger increase in cell body & numbers of cells expressing Iba1 detected at 24 & 48 h post occlusion (a). Cleaved caspase-8 was detected at low levels at 6 h, but a significant increase in expression levels was observed at 24 & 48 h in the peri-infarct area, but not at the contralateral side (a). Double immunofluorescent staining revealed that increased active caspase-8 expression was localized in Iba1-positive cells (b). Scale bar represent 100 μm in IHC images (a) & 10 μm in IF images (b) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27566702), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-31020241548514.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - GM1 effects on brain microglia in vivo, after peripheral administration of LPS. A Schematic representation of in vivo administration of GM1 after LPS-induced systemic inflammation in mice (N = 5 per treatment). B Representative images of Iba-1 stained microglia in the cortex of control animals infused with vehicle (CTRL) or GM1 (CTRL + GM1), & in animals treated with LPS & subsequently infused with vehicle artificial cerebrospinal fluid (LPS) or GM1 (LPS + GM1). C Immunoblot in whole brain lysates & densitometric analysis show LPS-dependent increase in Iba 1 expression. D Cortical & striatal microglia (Iba-1+ cells) cell body area quantified with MetaXpress software. GM1 administration significantly decreases cell body area in the cortex, but not in the striatum. E IL-6 protein levels in whole mouse brain homogenate. aCSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid. Bars show mean values ± STDEV. Two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34991625), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485114.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - ABIN1 knockdown increases proinflammatory cytokine production & microglial activation. (a-b) Levels of the ABIN1 mRNA & protein were detected 24 h after reperfusion using RT-qPCR & western blot, respectively, to confirm the efficiency of ABIN1 gene knockdown (n = 5 rats per group). (c) ELISA was used to detect the concentrations of TNF-alpha , IL-1 beta & MCP-1 in the peri-infarct cortex at 24 h after reperfusion (n = 5 rats per group). (d) Microglial morphology was observed using immunofluorescence staining for Iba-1 (green) in the peri-infarct cortex at 24 h after reperfusion (n = 3 rats per group). Scale bar = 50 μm. (e & f) Quantification of microglia process endpoints & cell & process lengths/cell (∗∗P < 0.01 compared to the sham group; ##P < 0.01 compared to the MCAO/R group). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33110436), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485133.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases TREM2 expression in the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages surrounding the 6E10+ senile plaques. (A) Representative confocal images of TREM2 (red), 6E10 (purple) & Iba1 (green) triple immunofluorescence staining in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) illustrates the location & interaction of TREM2 + cells (red) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (C) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+ area surrounding the 6E10+ A beta plaques (within 10μm from the border of the A beta plaques) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (D) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) displays the location & interaction of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expressing cells (yellow) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of APP/PS1 mice. (E) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expression area in the total of Iba1+ area in the vicinity of 6E10+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. * p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482219.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases the association of Iba1+ microglia/macrophages with senile plaques & enhances uptake of 4G8+ A beta by the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (A) Representative confocal images illustrate the association of Iba1+ cells (green) with 4G8+ A beta plaques (red) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Quantification of the percentage of Iba1+ area in/surrounding the 4G8+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (C) Representative 3-dimensional projected images reveal the overlapped (yellow) Iba1+ cells (green) with 4G8+ A beta (red) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. The white arrows indicate the co-expression (yellow) of 4G8+ A beta & Iba1+ cells in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (D & E) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) shows the co-expression (yellow) of 4G8+ A beta (red) & Iba1+ cells (green) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (F) Quantification data present the percentage of 4G8+ A beta volume within the Iba1+ cells in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice treated with or without SCF+G-CSF. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. *p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485142.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485140.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Antibody-mediated Nogo-A blockade decreases the number of cells expressing TNF alpha without affecting the number of Iba1-positive monocytes.Cells expressing TNF alpha , Iba1, & CD68 were labeled on cryosections by immunofluorescence in 4 mouse retinae, 24 h after control IgG or 11C7 injection. a Retinal sections showed many TNF alpha -containing cells located in the inner retina, between the outer plexiform layer & the ganglion cell layer 1 day after control IgG injection. A majority of cells was positive for Iba1 & exhibited vesicular staining of the lysosomal protein CD68, indicating their active state. b The injection of 11C7 strongly attenuated TNF alpha & CD68 expression & to a lower extent the intensity of Iba1 in macrophages/microglia. c Quantification of the number of cells expressing TNF alpha & Iba1 suggesting potent & specific effects of 11C7 on TNF alpha cytokine reduction. Six sections were examined for each retina. Statistics: one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s post hoc test, **P < 0.01; ****P < 0.0001. Scale bars = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32029703), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485131.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases TREM2 expression in the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages surrounding the 6E10+ senile plaques. (A) Representative confocal images of TREM2 (red), 6E10 (purple) & Iba1 (green) triple immunofluorescence staining in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) illustrates the location & interaction of TREM2 + cells (red) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (C) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+ area surrounding the 6E10+ A beta plaques (within 10μm from the border of the A beta plaques) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (D) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) displays the location & interaction of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expressing cells (yellow) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of APP/PS1 mice. (E) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expression area in the total of Iba1+ area in the vicinity of 6E10+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. * p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482237.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482285.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482247.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - The presence or absence of TRPV1 influences microglial pathophysiological changes in recurrent febrile seizures mice. (A) Images of the cortex immunostained for the microglial marker Iba-1 (visualized in green FITC) & the lysosomal marker CD68/ED1 (visualized in red Alexa Fluor 594) & DAPI (visualized in blue) 5 days after rFS from wild type (WT) & TRPV1−/− mice (Scale bars: 50 μm). (B,C) Bar graph of quantification of Iba1+(B) & Iba1+ ED1+(C) in 5 days after rFS mice cortex. (D) Representative photomicrographs of different microglial morphological subtypes including resting/ramified (Ram), hypertrophic/intermediate (Inter) & round/ameboid (Amoeboid; Scale bars: 5 μm). (E) Quantification of relative percentage of microglia with different morphologies in the cortex of WT & TRPV1−/− mice (n = 6 per groups, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons). (F–H) Representative Immunoblot bands (F) & densitometric analysis of Iba1 expression (G) & ED1 expression (H) were significantly increased in rFS from WT mice than in TRPV1−/− mice. Data were presented as means ± SEM, n = 6 per groups, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31680864), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482254.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AD Mouse Model. FxFr:10 µm thickness 1:200. Secondary antibody AF647. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-frozen-4122024105512..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Pax5 and Iba1 immunoreactivity in a formalin fixed paraffin embedded classic Hodgkin's lymphoma biopsy. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded sections were deparaffinized and rehydrated. Sections then underwent heat induced epitope retrieval in a citrate-based solution for 20min in a food steamer. Sections were cooled, then blocked in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.2% Triton-X100 and 10% normal donkey serum for 1h at room temperature. Sections were then incubated with the primary antibody for 16h at room temperature. The following day slides were washed three times with PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20. Sections were then incubated with donkey anti-goat (647 conjugate) at 5ug per mL for 45min at room temperature. Slides were then washed as above and mounted with a coverslip. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-332025111028..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Rabbit Polyclonal Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Collagen I was stained in human FFPE tissue. Primary antibody dilution: 1/1000 in blocking buffer. HIER antigen retrieval at pH 9 for 20min. AF750 conjugated version of the antibody was used (Catalog # NB600-408AF750). Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb600-408_rabbit-polyclonal-collagen-i-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-1122023154839..jpg)
![EPS15 is targeted via a SPOP/SPOPL binding consensus motif.(A) Cartoon of human EPS15 domain-organization and the amino-acid sequence. Indicated by color code are the SPOP/SPOPL binding site (red) and the lysine residue (yellow), which is ubiquitinated in a CRL3SPOPL–dependent manner in vivo. In addition, the amino-terminal Ca2+-binding EF-hand motifs (EH), the coiled-coil domain involved in dimerization and the two carboxy-terminal ubiquitin-interacting motifs (UIMs) involved in ubiquitin-binding are indicated. (B) EPS15 ubiquitin-profiling. Peptides containing EPS15 modification sites were quantified with LC-MS/MS after enrichment of the K-epsilon -GG motif from whole cell digests of HeLa cells treated with siSPOPL or siControl. Normalized precursor mass intensity profiles for EPS15 sites corresponding to K793, K801 and K693 are shown (raw data in Figure 4—figure supplement 1B). Quantification of the beta -Actin K113 and the polyubiquitin K11 linkage peptide control for comparable enrichment. Data are mean ± SD, N = 3. **p≤0.01. (C) Purified SPOPL was incubated as indicated with GST-tagged wild-type EPS15 or GST-EPS15 mutants, where the predicted SPOPL binding motifs have been mutated individually (GST-EPS15S605-S607A and EPS15S744-S746A, respectively), pulled down with glutathione sepharose (IP [GST]) and bound proteins were analyzed by Coomassie blue staining (upper panel) and immunoblotting (lower panels). Note that SPOPL readily binds to GST-EPS15 and GST-EPS15S605-S607A, but this interaction is strongly reduced with the GST-EPS15S744-S746A mutant. (D) HeLa cells stably expressing GFP-tagged wild-type EPS15, the EPS15S744-S746A or the EPS15K793R mutants from a doxycycline-inducible promoter were transfected as indicated (+) with control siRNA or siRNA depleting SPOPL. The levels of EPS15-GFP, EGFR and for control tubulin (TUB) were analyzed by immunoblotting with specific antibodies. Experiments were quantified in Fiji and the EPS15 levels plotted as fold-increase compared to controls. Data are mean ± SEM, N = 4. *p≤0.05. Note that SPOPL depletion does not further increase the levels of both EPS15 mutants. (E) Total cell extracts were prepared from HeLa cells expressing either GFP-tagged wild-type, the EPS15S744-S746A mutant or the EPS15K793R mutant in the presence (+) or absence (-) of HA-tagged SPOPL overexpression. The levels of EPS15-GFP, SPOPL-HA and control GAPDH were analyzed by immunoblotting. Note that overexpression of SPOPL-HA is able to induce degradation of wild-type but not the EPS15S744-S746A-GFP or the EPS15K793R-GFP mutant.DOI://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.13841.009EPS15 is targeted via a SPOP/SPOPL binding consensus motif.(A) Alignments of the carboxy-terminal domains of EPS15 proteins from various species. Conserved SPOPL-binding motifs and putative ubiquitination sites are highlighted by yellow boxes. (B) Peptides containing EPS15 modification sites were quantified with LC-MS/MS after enrichment of the K-epsilon -GG motif from whole cell HeLa digests treated with siSPOPL and siControl. Raw intensities for each of the triplicate LC-MS/MS runs are shown with each of the siControl conditions scaled to 100% intensity. Normalized precursor mass intensity profiles for EPS15 sites corresponding to K793, K801 and K693 are shown, with only K793 showing significant downregulation in the depletion condition. Quantification of a peptide corresponding to beta -Actin K113 and the poly-ubiquitin K11 linkage peptide is also shown to demonstrate that enrichment variations did not influence the quantification of the EPS15 sites. Additionally, the total ion chromatographic intensities for each run are plotted to provide insight into the consistency of each of the separate experiments performed on different days. Data are mean ± SD, N = 3. (C) HeLa cell lines stably expressing wild-type EPS15-GFP, the EPS15S744-746A-GFP mutant or the EPS15K793R-GFP mutant from the inducible doxycycline-promoter were treated with doxycycline for 3 days, and analyzed by live cell imaging. Displayed are maximal projections of Z-stack acquisitions, fully covering cell height. Scale bar = 10 μm.DOI://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.13841.010 Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (//elifesciences.org/articles/13841), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-23220248194310.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - alpha -SMA, LOX, & COL1A1 immunostaining in human thyroid cancers. Representative thyroid tumors serial sections from two different patients stained by IHC for alpha -SMA, COL1A1, & LOX protein expression & localization. In the top panel, the tumor edge/invasive front is specifically shown (scale bar 500 µm), while lower panel has higher magnification (scale bar 200 µm). * clusters of tumor invading cells detaching from the principal tumor mass (T). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31906302), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202415363722.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Increased co-localization of collagen type I with ER stress marker, KDEL in post-mortem human glaucomatous TM tissues. Post-mortem human TM tissues from age-matched normal (n = 3) & glaucoma (n = 3) were stained with Col I (green) & KDEL (red) & co-localization was examined in anterior segment tissues. Representative images are shown at lower (A) scale bar is 100 microns) & higher (B) scale bar is 25 microns) magnification. Both Col I & KDEL was increased in human glaucomatous TM tissues. In addition, increased co-localization of Col I with KDEL was observed in human glaucomatous TM tissues. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-14938-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-31020241529332.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Expression of osteoblastic differentiation markers in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Adherent HGMSCs were cultured for 21 days in control medium or in differentiation medium (Diff) supplemented or not with 1 μM resveratrol (RV). At the end, cell homogenates were processed for western blotting analysis of the expression of the osteoblastic transcription factor RUNX-2 & of the osteogenic differentiation markers COL1A1, OPN & OCN. Densitometry of the specific bands (average ± S.D.) of three independent experiments is shown in the histograms Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31426798), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202415382429.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Dex induced ECM synthesis is associated with ER stress in TM cells. Primary human TM cells (n = 3 strains) were treated with Veh or Dex (100 nM) for 3 days & stained for KDEL & fibronectin (A) or Col I (B). A prominent co-localization of fibronectin or Col I with KDEL was observed in Dex-treated TM cells indicating induction of ER stress & excessive intracellular ECM overload in primary TM cells. (C) GTM3 cells were treated with Veh or Dex for 3 days & total lysates were subjected to immunoprecipitation using KDEL antibody & immunoblotted for ECM proteins, GRP78 & GRP94. IgG antibody was used as a negative control. Total cellular lysates were used as input. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-14938-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202415304285.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Dex increases Col I in the TM: Dex increases Col I & alpha -smooth muscle actin in the TM of Dex-treated mice (n = 3) compared with Veh-treated mice (n = 3). White box indicates TM. CB = ciliary body, I = Iris, C = cornea. Scale bar = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-14938-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202415175249.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - alpha -SMA, LOX, & COL1A1 immunostaining in human thyroid cancers. Representative thyroid tumors serial sections from two different patients stained by IHC for alpha -SMA, COL1A1, & LOX protein expression & localization. In the top panel, the tumor edge/invasive front is specifically shown (scale bar 500 µm), while lower panel has higher magnification (scale bar 200 µm). * clusters of tumor invading cells detaching from the principal tumor mass (T). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31906302), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202415175240.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Spautin-1 prevents the expression of osteoblastic differentiation markers in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem cells. HGMSCs were cultured for 21 days in control medium or in differentiation medium supplemented with 1 μM resveratrol (Diff + RV) in the absence or in the presence of spautin-1 (Sp1). At the end, cell homogenates were processed for western blotting analysis of the expression of the osteoblastic transcription factor RUNX-2 & of the osteogenic differentiation markers COL1A1, OPN & OCN. Densitometry of the specific bands (average ± S.D.) of three independent experiments is shown in the histograms Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31426798), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-3102024153975.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Effects of fasudil treatment on tumor stroma in KPC mice.A) Pancreatic tumor tissues from vehicle, gemcitabine, or combination of gemcitabine plus fasudil treated KPC mice were harvested & stained for various stromal markers. Representative images are shown of H&E staining, alpha -SMA, Desmin, CD31, Collagen I, & Movat's pentachrome staining. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28841710), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202415392528.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Immunofluorescence staining of osteoblastic differentiation markers in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. HGMSCs were plated on sterile coverslips, let adhere & cultured for 21 days in control medium or in differentiation medium (Diff) supplemented or not with 1 μM resveratrol (RV). At the end, the coverslips were fixed & processed for immunofluorescence staining of the osteogenic differentiation markers. Fluorescence staining was quantified with the ImageJ software Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31426798), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-31020241535614.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Collagen secretion defects in fibroblasts from patient 1a. (a) Control or patient fibroblasts incubated for 30 min to promote procollagen secretion were immunolabeled to detect COL1A1 (red) & in green, either Sec31A (to mark COPII‐coated ER exit sites) or GM130 (to mark the Golgi apparatus). (b) Extracellular collagen matrix was labeled to detect COL1A1. (c) Quantification of the mean Corrected Total Cell Fluorescence (CTCF) for COL1A1. Points show mean intensity from three independent experiments. Bars show standard deviation. (d) Immunoblot for COL1A1 in media (M) or lysates (L) of control or patient fibroblasts incubated in the presence of absence of ascorbate. (e) Unbiased proteomics was used to measure extracellular matrix collagens secreted from control or patient fibroblasts. Results from three independent experiments are shown. A ratio <1 indicates reduced collagen secretion from patient cells Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31568717), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416163746.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - The effects of PA on TGF-beta 1-reduced PPAR gamma expression in HSC-T6 cells. (A,B) The effect of PA-induced PPAR gamma expression in rat hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). Cells were treated with PA (2 μM) for 0, 6, 12, & 24 h or PA (0.5, 1, & 2 μM) for 24 h, & PPAR gamma expression was analyzed by Western blotting. The effect of PA on TGF-beta 1-reduced PPAR gamma expression in rat HSCs; (C) cells were pretreated with various concentrations of PA (0.5, 1, & 2 μM) for 1 h, & then stimulated with TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/mL) for 24 h. Total protein extracted from cells was subjected to Western blotting to determine PPAR gamma expression; (D,E) cells were treated with TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/mL) for 24 h in the presence of PA and/or GW9662 (10 μM). Total protein extracted from cells was subjected to Western blotting to determine the expression of PPAR gamma & alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1. Protein bands were imaged using densitometry & analyzed using ImageJ software. The relative expression levels of target proteins were normalized using beta -actin as an internal control. The results are presented as the means ± SD of three independent experiments. # Significantly different from the control (p < 0.01). * Significantly different from the TGF-beta 1-treated group (p < 0.01). + Significantly different from the PA-treated group (p < 0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31795488), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416163740.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - The effects of PA on TGF-beta 1-induced alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression via suppression of the Akt & MAPK signal pathways in HSC-T6 cells. (A,B) The inhibitory effects of PA on TGF-beta 1-induced alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression via suppression of Akt & MAPK in rat hepatic stellate cells (HSCs); (A) cells were treated with TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/mL) for 24 h in the presence of LY294002 (LY; 10 μM), PD98059 (PD; 20 μM), SB203580 (SB; 20 μM), or SP600125 (SP; 20 μM); (B) cells were treated with TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/mL) for 24 h in the presence of PA & LY294002 (LY; 10 μM), PD98059 (PD; 20 μM), SB203580 (SB; 20 μM), or SP600125 (SP; 20 μM). Total protein extracted from cells was subjected to Western blotting to determine alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression. Protein bands were imaged using densitometry & analyzed using ImageJ software. The relative expression levels of target proteins were normalized using beta -actin as an internal control. The results are presented as the means ± SD of three independent experiments. # Significantly different from the control (p < 0.01). * Significantly different from the TGF-beta 1-treated group (p < 0.01). + Significantly different from the PA-treated group (p < 0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31795488), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416175278.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Cells expressing IL-1⍺ & IL-1R are observed in the fibrotic liver environment. (a) Cytokines in tissue lysates from mice at 9 wpi were measured by ELISA in liver. Data are presented as fold change relative to the mean of uninfected levels. N = 11–12 mice per group, pooled from three independent experiments. (b) IL-1 alpha levels in the sera at 9 wpi measured by ELISA. N = 9–14 mice per group, pooled from four independent experiments. (c) Immunofluorescence labeling of nuclei (DAPI white), IL-1⍺ (green), CD45 (red), & collagen1⍺1 (blue) in the liver of UI or 9 wpi WT mice. Number of cells staining positive for CD45 and/or IL-1⍺, average 2–3 fields of view where immune infiltrate was present from 3 mice per condition are quantified on the right. Error bars are standard deviation. (d) Immunofluorescent labeling of nuclei (DAPI white), ⍺-smooth muscle actin (green), IL-1R (red), & collagen1⍺ (blue) in the liver of uninfected or 9 wpi WT. Inset, arrow head represents ⍺-smooth muscle actin/IL-1R co-staining cells (arrow heads). Number of cells staining positive for IL-1R and/or ⍺-SMA, average of 4–8 fields of view from 3 mice are quantified on the right. Error bars are standard deviation. (c,d) represent maximum intensity projections of 9–13 μm thick z-stacks. Scale bar represents 50 μm. Error bars are standard error of the mean except where noted otherwise. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001 by unpaired Student’s t test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32973293), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416175259.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Characterization of decellularized heart matrix for DNA & extracellular matrix content with DNA quantification, histological staining, & multiphoton imaging. (A) DNA content of the right ventricle (RV, triangles), septum (ST, circles), & left ventricle (LV, squares) for cadaveric hearts compared to decellularized Langendorff (n = 4) or 4-Flow cannulated hearts (n = 4). (B) Masson’s trichrome staining of representative Langendorff (n = 4) & 4-Flow (n = 4) hearts for preserved collagen (blue) & clearance of nuclear remnants (absence of positively stained purple nuclei). (C) Multiphoton microscopy visualization of collagen (pseudocolored - cyan) & elastin (pseudocolored - yellow) fibrillar strcutures & organization in 3D (n = 4). (D) Immunostaining of histology sections important extracellular matrix proteins: collagen I, collagen IV, & laminin (n = 4). (E) The list of preserved extracellular matrix proteins in decellularized 4-Flow hearts as detected by mass spectrometry (n = 4). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-25883-x), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416171423.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - PARP1 regulates VSMCs osteogenic transition, not Na/P co-transporter. a, b Quantitative RT-PCR (a) & western blot (b) analysis of PIT1 & PIT2 expression in VSMCs, which were infected with Scrambled (Scr shRNA) or PARP1 shRNA, & treated with high Pi. c–e Rat VSMCs were infected with adenovirus carrying Scr shRNA, PARP1 shRNA, Null or PARP1 gene for 48 h & then incubated with osteogenic media for 14 days. PARP1 inhibitors 3AB (10 mM) & PJ34 (10 μM) were added every day. Western blot analysis & related quantification of osteogenic-related marker genes (OPN, ColIA1, & OC) & smooth muscle marker genes (SMA, SM22 & SMMHC) expression in VSMCs with PARP1 knockdown (c), PARP1 inhibitors 3AB & PJ34 (d), & PARP1 overexpression (e). (n = 5 for each group). Statistical significance was assessed using one-way ANOVA for multiple comparison & two-tailed t-tests for two groups & is presented as follows: NS: no significance, **P < 0.01 & ##P < 0.01. All values are means ± S.D. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30867423), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416173531.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - CM derived from OS cells stimulates the BM‐MSCs trans‐differentiation into CAF‐like cells. (A) FACS analysis of NG‐2 & CD31 expression in BM‐MSCs treated for 48 h with CM OS cells. (B) BM‐MSCs were stimulated for 48 h with CM from OS cells & alpha ‐SMA & Col I‐ alpha 1 expression was assessed by immunoblot analysis. Results are representative of four biological replicates. (C) Collagen contraction assay of BM‐MSCs treated for 24 h with St Med or HOS CM. Data are expressed as percentages of the relative area of collagen disc following contraction in comparison with an empty well (mean ± SD, n = 3 biological replicates performed in duplicate). * P < 0.05 vs. St Med. (D) Migration assay of HOS cells stimulated for 48 h with CM derived from BM‐MSCs previously activated or not activated by tumour cells (CM BM‐MSCs St/HOS). Cells were allowed to migrate toward complete medium (FBS 10%). Untreated cells (St Med) were used as control. Results are the mean ± SEM of three biological replicates. *** P < 0.001 vs. St Med. (E) Invasion & transmigration (F) assays of HOS cells treated as in (D) (mean ± SD, n = 3 independent experiments). ** P < 0.005 vs. St Med; *** P < 0.001 vs. St Med. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29517849), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416171494.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Human PRP infusion improves regeneration of the damaged endometrium & down-regulates expression of fibrosis-related factors. (A) Design of Experiment 1. In AS mice, PRP was injected only into the right horn at 7 days after inducing injury to the bilateral uterine horns. At 14 days, all mice were sacrificed & the uterine horns were prepared for analysis. (B) Hematoxylin & eosin staining of the endometrial tissues to evaluate morphologic structures in the PRP-treated horn of AS mice. (C) Masson’s trichrome staining to evaluate collagen deposition (blue) in the PRP-treated horns of AS mice. (D) Immunofluorescence staining of collagen type 1A (COL1A1) in the PRP-treated horn of AS mice. Green & red indicate COL1A1 & nuclei, respectively. (E) RT-qPCR & (F) real-time RT-qPCR analyses of expression of fibrosis-related factors in the PRP-treated horn of AS mice. Sham, n = 4; AS or PRP-treated AS, n = 5. *p < 0.01; Scale bar: 100 & 200 μm. AS, Asherman’s syndrome; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; PRP, platelet-rich plasma; RT-qPCR, reverse transcription-quantitative PCR. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32116803), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-31020241618912.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - The effects of PA on TGF-beta 1-induced alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression via suppression of the Akt & MAPK signal pathways in HSC-T6 cells. (A,B) The inhibitory effects of PA on TGF-beta 1-induced alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression via suppression of Akt & MAPK in rat hepatic stellate cells (HSCs); (A) cells were treated with TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/mL) for 24 h in the presence of LY294002 (LY; 10 μM), PD98059 (PD; 20 μM), SB203580 (SB; 20 μM), or SP600125 (SP; 20 μM); (B) cells were treated with TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/mL) for 24 h in the presence of PA & LY294002 (LY; 10 μM), PD98059 (PD; 20 μM), SB203580 (SB; 20 μM), or SP600125 (SP; 20 μM). Total protein extracted from cells was subjected to Western blotting to determine alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression. Protein bands were imaged using densitometry & analyzed using ImageJ software. The relative expression levels of target proteins were normalized using beta -actin as an internal control. The results are presented as the means ± SD of three independent experiments. # Significantly different from the control (p < 0.01). * Significantly different from the TGF-beta 1-treated group (p < 0.01). + Significantly different from the PA-treated group (p < 0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31795488), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416161812.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Fibroblast-derived CDM induces sustained growth inhibition of cancer cells.(a) Collagen I & fibronectin staining of CDM generated by NFs (TIFFs). Scale bar, 20 μm. (b) Proliferation of MDA-MB-231 & HeLa cells plated on TIFF CDM or on plastic in full medium for the indicated times. n(HeLa)=10, n(MDA-MB-231)=8. (c) Proliferation of MDA-MB-231 & HeLa cells after detachment from TIFF matrices (6 days on matrix before detachment) & replating on plastic in full medium for the indicated times n(HeLa)=7, n(MDA-MB-231)=10. (d) Representative images of MDA-MB-231 cell morphology on CDM & plastic. Shown are maximum intensity projections of confocal images. Scale bar, 10 μm. (e) Schematic representation of the experimental set-up. Red arrows indicate the time points of sample collection for Illumina gene expression analysis. (f) Common gene expression changes in MDA-MB-231 & HeLa cells on CDM & 5 days after CDM detachment (CDM to plastic (pl.)). The numbers of commonly regulated genes (up- or downregulated) in both cell lines are indicated in the table. Upregulated genes are marked with red & downregulated genes with blue. All data are mean±s.e.m. Unpaired t-test was used for statistical analyses. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27488962), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416154618.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Spautin-1 prevents the autophagy-associated osteoblastic differentiation of Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem cells. a HGMSCs were plated on sterile coverslips, let adhere & cultured for 21 days in control medium or in differentiation medium supplemented with 1 μM resveratrol (Diff + RV) in the absence or the presence of spautin-1 (Sp1). The coverslips were then fixed & processed for immunofluorescence staining of the autophagy marker LC3 & of the osteoblastic differentiation marker OCN. As an index of autophagy in the cells, LC3 puncta were quantified (as per the guidelines 36). b HGMSCs were plated & treated as in a & the coverslips processed for immunofluorescence staining of the osteoblastic differentiation markers OCN & COL1A1. Integrated fluorescence intensity quantified with the ImageJ software is shown in the histograms. c HGMSCs cells were plated on plastic & treated as in a & at the end the cultures were processed for Alizarin Red S staining of extracellular calcium deposits. The stained area was quantified using the ImageJ software Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31426798), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416163745.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Collagen secretion defects in fibroblasts from patient 1a. (a) Control or patient fibroblasts incubated for 30 min to promote procollagen secretion were immunolabeled to detect COL1A1 (red) & in green, either Sec31A (to mark COPII‐coated ER exit sites) or GM130 (to mark the Golgi apparatus). (b) Extracellular collagen matrix was labeled to detect COL1A1. (c) Quantification of the mean Corrected Total Cell Fluorescence (CTCF) for COL1A1. Points show mean intensity from three independent experiments. Bars show standard deviation. (d) Immunoblot for COL1A1 in media (M) or lysates (L) of control or patient fibroblasts incubated in the presence of absence of ascorbate. (e) Unbiased proteomics was used to measure extracellular matrix collagens secreted from control or patient fibroblasts. Results from three independent experiments are shown. A ratio <1 indicates reduced collagen secretion from patient cells Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31568717), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-31020241617141.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Cells expressing IL-1⍺ & IL-1R are observed in the fibrotic liver environment. (a) Cytokines in tissue lysates from mice at 9 wpi were measured by ELISA in liver. Data are presented as fold change relative to the mean of uninfected levels. N = 11–12 mice per group, pooled from three independent experiments. (b) IL-1 alpha levels in the sera at 9 wpi measured by ELISA. N = 9–14 mice per group, pooled from four independent experiments. (c) Immunofluorescence labeling of nuclei (DAPI white), IL-1⍺ (green), CD45 (red), & collagen1⍺1 (blue) in the liver of UI or 9 wpi WT mice. Number of cells staining positive for CD45 and/or IL-1⍺, average 2–3 fields of view where immune infiltrate was present from 3 mice per condition are quantified on the right. Error bars are standard deviation. (d) Immunofluorescent labeling of nuclei (DAPI white), ⍺-smooth muscle actin (green), IL-1R (red), & collagen1⍺ (blue) in the liver of uninfected or 9 wpi WT. Inset, arrow head represents ⍺-smooth muscle actin/IL-1R co-staining cells (arrow heads). Number of cells staining positive for IL-1R and/or ⍺-SMA, average of 4–8 fields of view from 3 mice are quantified on the right. Error bars are standard deviation. (c,d) represent maximum intensity projections of 9–13 μm thick z-stacks. Scale bar represents 50 μm. Error bars are standard error of the mean except where noted otherwise. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001 by unpaired Student’s t test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32973293), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416154649.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - The effects of PA on TGF-beta 1-induced alpha - SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression in HSC-T6 cells. (A,B) The inhibitory effect of PA on TGF-beta 1-induced alpha -SMA & collagen type I mRNA & protein expression in rat hepatic stellate cells. Cells were pretreated with 0.5, 1, & 2 μM PA for 1 h, & then stimulated with TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/mL) for 24 h. Total RNA extracted from cells was analyzed by the real-time polymerase chain reaction to determine alpha -SMA & ColIa1 mRNA expression; (C) the total protein extracted from cells was subjected to Western blotting to determine alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression. Protein bands were imaged using densitometry & analyzed using ImageJ software. The relative expression levels of target proteins were normalized using beta -actin as an internal control. The results are expressed as the means ± SD of three independent experiments. # Significantly different from the control (p < 0.01). * Significantly different from the TGF-beta 1-treated group (p < 0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31795488), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-31020241617523.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Cryopreserved murine brain tissue stained with Collagen I Antibody [Alexa Fluor® 647] (Catalog # NB600-408AF647) (red) and Hoechst (blue). Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-2210202410284410.png)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - High autophagosome concentration is consumed during early immortalized human mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. Immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells were differentiated under osteogenic conditions (see Materials and methods) and assayed for changes in LC3I and LC3II during a 72-hour window. Cells were differentiated under standard conditions (top) or with addition of 5 uM rapamycin (middle) or 5 nM bafilomycin (bottom) for the first 3 hours of differentiation to modulate autophagy. Immunoblots were performed for LC3 at the indicated time points to assess autophagosome degradation via relative changes in LC3II (lower band; 17 kDa). Studies were repeated three times with similar trends seen consistently. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/5/6/140), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0041.jpg "Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - High autophagosome concentration is consumed during early immortalized human mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. Immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells were differentiated under osteogenic conditions (see Materials and methods) and assayed for changes in LC3I and LC3II during a 72-hour window. Cells were differentiated under standard conditions (top) or with addition of 5 uM rapamycin (middle) or 5 nM bafilomycin (bottom) for the first 3 hours of differentiation to modulate autophagy. Immunoblots were performed for LC3 at the indicated time points to assess autophagosome degradation via relative changes in LC3II (lower band; 17 kDa). Studies were repeated three times with similar trends seen consistently. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/5/6/140), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Analysis in PFA fixed NIH/3T3 cells using anti-LC3A antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2331-img0046.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Staining in mouse meniscus and cartilage. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-2331-img0045.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Autophagy mobilized during differentiation of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells (ihMSCs). Cultured ihMSCs were stimulated to undergo osteogenesis to form osteoblasts for 30 days at 21% and 4% oxygen. LC3I and LC3II levels were assessed via immunoblot every 10 days and normalized to beta-actin to derive average LC3II band densities. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25523618/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A Antibody - BSA Free-Western Blot-NB100-2331-img0047.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Autophagy mobilized during differentiation of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells (ihMSCs). Cultured ihMSCs were stimulated to undergo osteogenesis to form osteoblasts for 30 days at 21% and 4% oxygen. LC3I and LC3II levels were assessed via immunoblot every 10 days and normalized to beta-actin to derive average LC3II band densities. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/5/6/140), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0036.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows Analysis in human cell lysates.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0037.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows analysis of heart tissue lysates from mice which were subjected or not to 48 hours of starvation. The signal was developed using ECL method and this LC3 antibody was found to detect both forms of LC3, i.e. LC3A and LC3B. As expected, the levels of LC3B form were higher in the heart tissue lysates from starved mice.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0039.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Detection of HRP conjugated autophagic LC3 in mouse ES cell lysate. The atg5-/- lane (ES cells, cultured to form embryonic bodies, that are deficient in conversion of LC3-1 to LC3-11) demonstrates the specificity of NB 100-2331, as there is no detection of LC3-11. Photo courtesy of Dr. Beth Levine, UT Southwestern Medical Center.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0040.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows an analysis in HeLa cells using anti-LC3 antibody (red). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2331-img0038.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Left panel shows untreated HeLa cells. Right panel shows HeLa cells that were treated with 50 uM CQ overnight. Cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-LC3A antibody at 5 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2331-img0042.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Rapamycin increases autophagy in brains of PDAPP mice. Representative epifluorescent (c200x) image of hippocampal CA1 in control- and rapamycin-fed transgenic PDAPP mice stained with an anti-LC3 antibody. An increase in LC3-immunoreactive puncta was observed in CA1 projections of transgenic PDAPP mice following rapamycin administration. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009979) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-2331-img0043.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Analysis in mouse renal tissue. Image from verifed customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-2331-img0044.jpg)
![Simple Western: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Image shows a specific band for LC3 in 0.5 mg/mL of Neuro2A lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Simple-Western-NB100-2331-img0025.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Chronic, third window RIC increases the expression of autophagosome proteins, LC3I/II & Atg5.(A) Western blots for autophagy related signaling proteins. (B) Quantification of the protein fold change in 3W RIC compared to 3W controls. Values are means ± S.E.M. n = 6–8 per group. An (*) denotes a statistically significant difference (P10 larvae/sample). Lc3 c & e, or p62 & Optineurin d protein levels were detected in absence or presence of BafA1, c & d, or in the presence or absence of Mm e. Actin was used as a loading control. Western Blots were repeated three, c & d, or two e times with protein extracts derived from independent experiments. The Lc3II/Actin or p62/Actin & Optineurin/Actin ratio, normalized to the control sample, is indicated below the blots. f–g Representative confocal micrographs & quantification of GFP-Lc3 co-localization with Mm clusters in infected dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The top images f show the entire region of imaging, while the bottom images f′ & f″ show details of GFP-Lc3 colocalization of Mm clusters in dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The arrowheads indicate GFP-Lc3-positive Mm clusters. The data is accumulated from two independent experiments (≥15 larvae/group) & represented by scatter & boxplots as detailed in the “Methods” section. Scale bars, 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32332700), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2331_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3a-antibody-31020241612632.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Optn or p62 deficiency affects autophagosome formation.(A) Workflow of the experiments shown in (B-G). Larvae were treated with 100 nM of Baf A1 for 12 h from 3.5 dpf. The GPF-Lc3 negative larvae were selected to assay autophagy activity by Western blot, the GFP-Lc3 positive larvae were collected to monitor autophagic activity using confocal imaging. The red square indicates the region for confocal imaging. (B) Level of basal autophagy in WT & mutant embryos in absence or presence of Baf A1. Protein samples were extracted from 4 dpf WT & mutant larvae (>10 embryos/sample). The blots were probed with antibodies against Lc3 & Actin as a loading control. Western blots were repeated at least three times with independent extracts. (C) Quantification of Lc3-II fold changes in WT & mutant embryos in absence or presence of Baf A1. Western blot band intensities were quantified by Lab Image. Data is combined from three independent experiments. (D) Representative confocal micrographs of GFP-Lc3 puncta present in the tail fin of optn+/+, optn delta 5n/ delta 5n, p62+/+ & p62 delta 37n/ delta 37n at 4 dpf. Scale bars, 10 μm. (E). Quantification of the number of GFP-Lc3 puncta in optn+/+, optn delta 5n/ delta 5n, p62+/+ & p62 delta 37n/ delta 37n larvae with & without Baf A1 treatment. Each larva was imaged at a pre-defined region of the tail fin (as indicated by the red boxed area in Fig3 A) (≥11 larvae/group). Results are accumulated from two independent experiments. ns, non-significant, *p10 larvae/sample). The blots were probed with antibodies against Lc3 & Actin as a loading control & Lc3-II/Lc3-I ratios are indicated below. Western blots were repeated twice with independent extracts. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30818338), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2331_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3a-antibody-310202415541914.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - UBC9 is degraded by autophagy in epithelial cells.(A) Immunolocalization of UBC9 in ultrathin sections of HKs transduced with empty or HPV16 E6/E7 vectors. Original view (left) & higher magnification (right) of boxed regions. Gold particles are selectively enriched in autophagic structures highlighted by arrows. Scale bar = 1 μm. (B) Top: Representative WB of HaCaT cells treated with the indicated autophagic activators (left) & inhibitors (right). Activation of autophagy was monitored by the conversion of LC3 (LC3-I) to the lipidated LC3 (LC3-II) form, a marker of autophagosome production induced by autophagic stimuli [41]. LC3-II accumulation was used to verify autophagic impairment [41]. Bottom: normalized UBC9 expression. Data are expressed as fold over untreated cells. Bars represent means ± SEM of n = 4 different biological replicates. ns: not significant (Kruskal–Wallis one-way ANOVA with Dunn’s post hoc test) compared to vehicle control groups. (C) Representative WB analysis of U-2 OS or MCF7 cells treated with chloroquine. n = 3 different biological replicates. (D) Representative WB analysis of MCF7 cells transduced with scramble or ATG5 shRNA. The observed ATG5 band represents the ATG5-ATG12 conjugated form. LC3-I accumulation is reported to evidence autophagic deficiencies promoted by shATG5. n = 3 replicates of a single transduction. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006262), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2331_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3a-antibody-310202415525247.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Dram1 is required for GFP-Lc3 targeting to Mm clusters.a, b Representative confocal micrographs & quantification of GFP-Lc3 puncta in dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae in an unstimulated situation (basal autophagy, a) & following BafA1 treatment b. Each larva was imaged at a pre-defined region of the tail fin (≥11 larvae/group). Results are accumulated from two independent experiments & represented by scatter & boxplots as detailed in the “Methods” section. ns non-significant, *p 10 larvae/sample). Lc3 c & e, or p62 & Optineurin d protein levels were detected in absence or presence of BafA1, c & d, or in the presence or absence of Mm e. Actin was used as a loading control. Western Blots were repeated three, c & d, or two e times with protein extracts derived from independent experiments. The Lc3II/Actin or p62/Actin & Optineurin/Actin ratio, normalized to the control sample, is indicated below the blots. f–g Representative confocal micrographs & quantification of GFP-Lc3 co-localization with Mm clusters in infected dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The top images f show the entire region of imaging, while the bottom images f′ & f″ show details of GFP-Lc3 colocalization of Mm clusters in dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The arrowheads indicate GFP-Lc3-positive Mm clusters. The data is accumulated from two independent experiments (≥15 larvae/group) & represented by scatter & boxplots as detailed in the “Methods” section. Scale bars, 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32332700), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2331_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3a-antibody-310202415541920.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Knockdown of FUT1 is associated with an increase in autophagic flux. (a) Immunoblot analysis of LC3-II & p62 levels in control & FUT1 knockdown cells. Total cell lysates from MCF-7 & T47D cells transfected with control or FUT1 siRNAs were collected at 120 & 96 h post-transfection, respectively. Equal amounts of cell lysates were then loaded in each lane & separated by SDS-PAGE. Immunoblot analysis was performed with LC3 & p62 antibodies. Actin was used as a loading control. The intensity of LC3-II & p62 protein bands on immunoblot were quantified & normalized to actin, & the relative levels of protein expression were expressed as fold change by setting the control group value to 1. Values shown are mean±S.E.M. of three independent experiments (***P100 cells per group (*P<0.05) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27560716), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2331_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3a-antibody-31020241553512.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Effect of MIR376A overexpression on autophagy.(A) MCF-7 cells were co-transfected with either MIR-CNT (control plasmid) or MIR376A & GFP-LC3 plasmid, & GFP-LC3 dot formation was analyzed. White arrows indicate clusters of the GFP-LC3 dots in cells. (B) Quantification of the experiments in A. MIR376A overexpression, but not MIR-CNT expression, blocked starvation (STV)-induced autophagy (mean ± S.D. of independent experiments, n = 4, ***p<0,01). NON STV, non-starved (C) Overexpression of MIR376A resulted in a decrease in the autophagic activity of MCF-7 cells. Starvation-induced conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II in MCF-7 cells was analyzed. Tests were performed in the presence or absence of E64d (10 µg/ml) & Pepstatin A (10 µg/ml) (E+P). LC3-II/LC3-I densitometric ratios were marked. ACTB was used as a loading control. (D) MIR376A blocked starvation induced SQSTM1 degradation in MCF-7 cells. ACTB was used as a loading control. SQSTM1/ACTIN densitometric ratios were marked. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24358205), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2331_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3a-antibody-310202415535132.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Tau clearance in vivo & autophagy function. Clearance kinetics of photoconverted Dendra-tau measured in neurons of WT-tau & AT152T-tau fish. Measurement of intensity of red Dendra-tau signal over time reflects the clearance or degradation of tau protein. (C–F) WBs for LC3-II, a well-characterized marker of autophagosome number, demonstrate that there no differences in levels of this protein between WT-tau & A152T-tau fish either at 24 hpf (pre-phenotype; C & D) or 72 hpf (post-phenotype; E & F). (E & F) Measurements of LC3-II levels in presence or absence of ammonium chloride provides a method for measuring autophagic flux. No differences observed between the two transgenic lines at 3 dpf, suggesting that autophagy functions normally in both WT-tau & A152T-tau fish (graph represents mean ± SD of four independent clutches per group for E & F & 3for C & D; two-tailed t-test). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//academic.oup.com/brain/article/140/4/1128/2980948), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2331_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3a-antibody-31020241682110.jpg)
![Western Blot: ATG5 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-53818] - ERK phosphorylation in Atg5-/-cells depends on nutrient availability. Serum-deprived Atg5-/- MEFs display decreased ERK and p90RSK phosphorylation. Immunoblots for the indicated proteins in total lysates from 2 h serum-deprived WT and Atg5-/- MEFs. The bars represent mean+/-s.e.m. *P 0.9999), as compared to CQ (50 uM) only, a dose that did not completely inhibit autophagy. Data represent mean +- SEM. (H) N27 cells were treated with 62.5 or 125 uM of MnCl2 for 24h, then incubated with LysoSensor Yellow/Blue. The ratio of acidic (yellow) vs. neutral (blue) pH of lysosomes were quantified using a plate reader. (I) N27 cells were treated with Mn 125 uM, CQ50 uM or both for 24h, followed by immunoblotting for Atg5, a marker for autophagosomes, using Jess (ProteinSimple, Inc.) (J) Total protein per capillary was used as loading control to normalize the levels of Atg5. Mn did not further increase the accumulation of autophagosomes when combined with CQ versus CQ alone (P = 0.9998). All data represent mean +- SEM (n = 3-4 independent experiments with approximately 30 cells per experiment for E and G) and groups were compared by using Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA test with Dunn's post-hoc test; ns: non-significant. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24957904), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13024-024-00708-w ), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-53818_rabbit-polyclonal-atg5-antibody-30820241044550.jpg "Western Blot: ATG5 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-53818] - ERK phosphorylation in Atg5-/-cells depends on nutrient availability. Serum-deprived Atg5-/- MEFs display decreased ERK and p90RSK phosphorylation. Immunoblots for the indicated proteins in total lysates from 2 h serum-deprived WT and Atg5-/- MEFs. The bars represent mean+/-s.e.m. *P 0.9999), as compared to CQ (50 uM) only, a dose that did not completely inhibit autophagy. Data represent mean +- SEM. (H) N27 cells were treated with 62.5 or 125 uM of MnCl2 for 24h, then incubated with LysoSensor Yellow/Blue. The ratio of acidic (yellow) vs. neutral (blue) pH of lysosomes were quantified using a plate reader. (I) N27 cells were treated with Mn 125 uM, CQ50 uM or both for 24h, followed by immunoblotting for Atg5, a marker for autophagosomes, using Jess (ProteinSimple, Inc.) (J) Total protein per capillary was used as loading control to normalize the levels of Atg5. Mn did not further increase the accumulation of autophagosomes when combined with CQ versus CQ alone (P = 0.9998). All data represent mean +- SEM (n = 3-4 independent experiments with approximately 30 cells per experiment for E and G) and groups were compared by using Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA test with Dunn's post-hoc test; ns: non-significant. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24957904), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13024-024-00708-w ), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.")
![Western Blot: ATG5 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-53818] - Differences in neuronal autophagy & dendrite varicosity following HIV-1 Tat protein & morphine treatment. (A) Representative images of neurons transfected with a fluorescent reporter plasmid to monitor autophagic flux at 8 h following the indicated treatments. GFP (green) & GFP + mRFP (yellow) fluorescence are observed prior to the fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes whereas only mRFP (red) fluorescence is present in post-fusion autolysosomes. DIC, differential interference contrast microscopy image. DAPI (blue) staining indicates cell nuclei. (B) Quantification of autolysosomes (red puncta) from (A). F(3,13) = 8.756, p = 0.0019; ∗p < 0.05 when compared to all other groups. (C) Western blotting analysis of the indicated autophagy associated protein levels at 24 h following the indicated treatments. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Blots are representative of three independent experiments. (D) Quantification of dendrite beading from (A). F(3,77) = 6.429, p = 0.0006; ∗p < 0.05 when compared to control cells. Error bars show the SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/Article/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00653/abstract), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-53818_rabbit-polyclonal-atg5-antibody-3102024162495.jpg)
![Western Blot: Mouse Monoclonal Caspase-3 Antibody (31A1067) - (Pro and Active) [IMGENEX: IMG-144A] [NB100-56708] - Whole cell lysates from MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, SUM149 and SUM159 cells were loaded with 50 ug/lane. 10% SDS-PAGE. Caspase-3 Antibody (NB100-56708) was used for primary antibody: 1:2000, 4℃, overnight. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-56708_mouse-monoclonal-caspase-3-antibody-31a1067-pro-and-active-imgenex-img-144a-western-blot-3112024145834..png)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Caspase-3 Antibody (31A1067) - (Pro and Active) - BSA Free [NB100-56708] - rOPN administration influenced the interaction & balance between Beclin 1 & Caspase‐3 at 24 h after SAH. Double immunofluorescence staining of Caspase‐3 & Beclin 1 in Sham group, SAH + Vehicle group & SAH + rOPN group at 24 h after SAH induction. Sample size is 9, n = 3 per group. Localization of Caspase‐3 can be cytoplasmic & nuclear. Staining in the nucleus is considered to be an indication of active Caspase‐3. The dashed lines & the red box on brain slice images indicate the locations observed. Vehicle, phosphate‐buffered saline; Scale bar = 50 μm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31436915), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56708_mouse-monoclonal-caspase-3-antibody-31a1067-pro-and-active-310202415175231.jpg)
![Western Blot: Caspase-3 Antibody (31A1067) - (Pro and Active) - BSA Free [NB100-56708] - PEM induces YIPF2 upregulation & apoptosis in NSCLC cells.a, b H1792 (a) & H1299 (b) NSCLC cells were treated with PEM at various concentrations (0–10.0 μM) for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against YIPF2 & ACTB. c Overexpression of YIPF2 in H1299 cells in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against YIPF2, CASP8, CASP3, PARP1 & ACTB. d Knockdown of YIPF2 expression by YIPF2–1 siRNA in A549 NSCLC cells in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against YIPF2, CASP8, CASP3, PARP1 & ACTB. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32303681), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56708_mouse-monoclonal-caspase-3-antibody-31a1067-pro-and-active-310202415175219.jpg)
![Western Blot: Caspase-3 Antibody (31A1067) - (Pro and Active) - BSA Free [NB100-56708] - PEM induces YIPF2 upregulation & apoptosis in NSCLC cells.a, b H1792 (a) & H1299 (b) NSCLC cells were treated with PEM at various concentrations (0–10.0 μM) for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against YIPF2 & ACTB. c Overexpression of YIPF2 in H1299 cells in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against YIPF2, CASP8, CASP3, PARP1 & ACTB. d Knockdown of YIPF2 expression by YIPF2–1 siRNA in A549 NSCLC cells in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against YIPF2, CASP8, CASP3, PARP1 & ACTB. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32303681), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56708_mouse-monoclonal-caspase-3-antibody-31a1067-pro-and-active-310202415371987.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Caspase-3 Antibody (31A1067) - (Pro and Active) - BSA Free [NB100-56708] - Lipofection of top broccoletti-miR candidates does not influence basal & induced apoptosis.(A) BxPc-3 & Bx-Gem cells were transfected as described in Figure 3. Seventy-two hours later, the cells were stained with Annexin V-PE & 7-AAD, followed by FACS analysis. The percentage of Annexin V- & 7-AAD-positive cells is shown. (B) Lipofected BxPc-3 & Bx-Gem cells were stained with an antibody specific for the proliferation marker Ki-67 (green) or the apoptosis marker cleaved fragment of caspase-3 (red), which indicates apoptosis. Representative images at ×100 magnification are shown. The percentage of Ki-67- or caspase-3-positive cells was counted in 18 visual fields, & the means ± SD are shown in the diagram below. (C) BxPc-3 & Bx-Gem were lipofected as described above, & at 24 h later, the cells were treated with gemcitabine (10 nM) or were left untreated. Ninety-six hours after gemcitabine treatment, viability was determined by MTT assay. The data are presented as the means ± SD (**P < 0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32292571), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56708_mouse-monoclonal-caspase-3-antibody-31a1067-pro-and-active-31020241612697.jpg)
![Western Blot: Caspase-3 Antibody (31A1067) - (Pro and Active) - BSA Free [NB100-56708] - PEM induces apoptosis of NSCLC cells via YIPF2-TNFRSF10B axis.a, b A549 (a) & H1792 (b) cells were treated with PEM at 5.0 μM for the indicated times (0, 6, 12, 24, 36 & 48 h). Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against YIPF2, TNFRSF10B & ACTB. c A549 cells were treated with doxorubicin (DOX) at various concentrations (0–2.0 μM) for 18 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against YIPF2, TNFRSF10B & ACTB. d Overexpression of YIPF2 in H1792 & H1299 cells in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against YIPF2, TNFRSF10B & ACTB. e Knockdown of YIPF2 expression by YIPF2–1 siRNA in A549 & H1792 cells in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against YIPF2, TNFRSF10B & ACTB. f Overexpression of YIPF2 in H1299 cells (left) or Knockdown of YIPF2 expression by YIPF2–1 siRNA in H1792 cells (right) in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against YIPF2, TNFRSF10A & ACTB. g Three A549 cell lines (Ctrl, YIPF2, YIPF2 + siTNFRSF10B) in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against YIPF2, TNFRSF10B, CASP8, CASP3 & ACTB. h Three H1299 cell lines (Ctrl, siYIPF2–1, siYIPF2–1 + TNFRSF10B (short isoform)) in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against YIPF2, TNFRSF10B, CASP8, CASP3 & ACTB. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32303681), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56708_mouse-monoclonal-caspase-3-antibody-31a1067-pro-and-active-3102024155528.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Caspase-3 Antibody (31A1067) - (Pro and Active) - BSA Free [NB100-56708] - Cell numbers positively stained for NeuN, DCX, PCNA & caspase-3 in the subgranular region of the dentate gyrus in WT & RanBP9−/− (KO) mice.(A), DAPI-stained brain sections to show the highlighted subgranular zone within the dentate gyrus region of the hippocampus used for cell counts shown in B. (B), Representative brain sections stained with anti-NeuN, anti-DCX, anti-PCNA, anti-capsase-3 & counter stained with DAPI. Cell counting revealed significantly decreased numbers of NeuN positive cells in RanBP9−/− (KO) brains (22%) compared to WT controls. However DCX, PCNA & caspase positive cell numbers were not significantly altered. In each group, n = 3, data presented as mean± SEM. **, p<0.01 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23840553), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56708_mouse-monoclonal-caspase-3-antibody-31a1067-pro-and-active-3102024155450.jpg)
![Western Blot: Caspase-3 Antibody (31A1067) - (Pro and Active) - BSA Free [NB100-56708] - NFATc1 regulates DcR3 expression at a transcriptional level. (A,B) Immunoblot analysis of whole-cell lysates & quantitative real-time-PCR assaying relative DcR3 mRNA expression of ACHN & 769-P cells 24 h after treatment with cyclosporin A (CsA, 25 μM) or Tacrolimus (FK-506, 50 μM) (A); 48 h post transfection with NFATc1 or an empty vector control (neo) (B). Expression data were normalized to internal 18S rRNA expression (mean ± SEM; n=3; *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001; T-test). (C) Immunoblot analysis of cytoplasmic & nuclear fractions of ACHN & 769-P cells after treatment with LY294002 (50 μM), Everolimus (1 μM), or Cyclosporine A (25 μM). (D) Relative NFATc1–luciferase reporter activity of ACHN & 769-P cells 24 h post transfection with myrAkt or an empty vector control (neo) (mean ± SEM; n=3; *p<0.05, **p<0.01; T-test). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24107265), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56708_mouse-monoclonal-caspase-3-antibody-31a1067-pro-and-active-3102024155373.jpg)
![Western Blot: Caspase-3 Antibody (31A1067) - (Pro and Active) - BSA Free [NB100-56708] - rOPN administration elevated the expression of autophagy‐related proteins while suppressing apoptosis in rat brain at 24 h after SAH. The effects of rOPN on expression levels of (A) Beclin 1, mean ± SD is 1.016 ± 0.2262 in Sham group, 2.874 ± 1.147 in SAH + Vehicle group, 4.963 ± 2.05 in SAH + rOPN group, F = 15.52, (B) ATG5, mean ± SD is 0.8908 ± 0.2545 in Sham group, 2.332 ± 0.6431 in SAH + Vehicle group, 4.364 ± 1.309 in SAH + rOPN group, F = 25.02, (C) LC3, mean ± SD is 1 ± 0.1845 in Sham group, 1.755 ± 0.3017 in SAH + Vehicle group, 2.7 ± 0.7957 in SAH + rOPN group, F = 17.23, (D) Cleaved Caspase‐3, mean ± SD is 1.008 ± 0.186 in Sham group, 4.112 ± 1.528 in SAH + Vehicle group, 2.291 ± 0.6268 in SAH + rOPN group, F = 15.86, (E) Bax, mean ± SD is 1.006 ± 0.321 in Sham group, 37.47 ± 10.86 in SAH + Vehicle group, 23.83 ± 8.143 in SAH + rOPN group, F = 33.13, (F) Bcl‐2, mean ± SD is 1.005 ± 0.2736 in Sham group, 0.2309 ± 0.1257 in SAH + Vehicle group, 0.7843 ± 0.2278 in SAH + rOPN group, F = 20.1, in the left hemisphere of rat brain at 24 h after SAH. Sample size is 18, n = 6 per group. Data were presented as mean ± SD. *P < .05, ***P < .001 vs Sham group; #P < .05, ##P < .01 vs SAH + Vehicle group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31436915), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56708_mouse-monoclonal-caspase-3-antibody-31a1067-pro-and-active-31020241552392.jpg)
![Western Blot: Caspase-3 Antibody (31A1067) - (Pro and Active) - BSA Free [NB100-56708] - RAB8 suppresses PEM-induced apoptosis of NSCLC cells by promoting the removing of TNFRSF10B from plasma membrane to cytoplasm.a, b Knockdown of RAB8 expression by RAB8 siRNA in H1792 (a) & A549 (b) cells in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. The surface expression of TNFRSF10B was confirmed by flow cytometry analyses. c Overexpression of RAB8 in H1299 cells in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against RAB8, TNFRSF10B, CASP8, CASP3, PARP1 & ACTB. d Knockdown of RAB8 expression by RAB8 siRNA in H1792 cells in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against RAB8, TNFRSF10B, CASP8, CASP3, PARP1 & ACTB. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32303681), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56708_mouse-monoclonal-caspase-3-antibody-31a1067-pro-and-active-31020241612680.jpg)
![Western Blot: Caspase-3 Antibody (31A1067) - (Pro and Active) - BSA Free [NB100-56708] - RAB8 suppresses PEM-induced apoptosis of NSCLC cells by promoting the removing of TNFRSF10B from plasma membrane to cytoplasm.a, b Knockdown of RAB8 expression by RAB8 siRNA in H1792 (a) & A549 (b) cells in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. The surface expression of TNFRSF10B was confirmed by flow cytometry analyses. c Overexpression of RAB8 in H1299 cells in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against RAB8, TNFRSF10B, CASP8, CASP3, PARP1 & ACTB. d Knockdown of RAB8 expression by RAB8 siRNA in H1792 cells in the presence or absence of PEM at 5.0 μM for 36 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies against RAB8, TNFRSF10B, CASP8, CASP3, PARP1 & ACTB. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32303681), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56708_mouse-monoclonal-caspase-3-antibody-31a1067-pro-and-active-31020241682182.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - HeLa cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti- NB500-170 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at a 1:1000 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB500-170-img0025.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - HeLa cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti- NB500-170 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at a 1:1000 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.")
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Simple Western: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - Detection of Ki67/MKI67 by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of HeLa parental cell line and Ki67 knockout (KO) HeLa cell line. A specific band was detected for Ki67/MKI67 at approximately 320 kDa (as indicated) in the parental cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout HeLa cell line using 20 ug/mL of Rabbit Anti-Ki67/MKI67 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB500-170). GAPDH is shown as a loading control. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody-Knockout-Validated-NB500-170-img0023.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - Senescent MSPCs are characterized by loss of nestin expression. Double-immunofluorescence images of femoral metaphysis sections from 4-, 6-, 8-, and 12-week-old male Nestin-GFP mice using antibodies against GFP (green) and Ki67 (red). DAPI stains nuclei blue. GP growth plate. PS primary spongiosa. Quantification of the percentage of GFP+ cells that express Ki67. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-01509-0) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB500-170-img0022.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - Ki-67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - Tissue section of human tonsil using 1:50 dilution of rabbit anti-KI67 antibody. The staining was developed with HRP labeled anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody and DAB reagent, and nuclei of cells were counter-stained with hematoxylin. This Ki67 antibody generated a specific nuclear staining in the cells in germinal centers of the tested tonsil tissue.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki-67-MKI67-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB500-170-img0019.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - Ki-67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - Human tonsil using 1:200 dilution of rabbit anti-KI67 antibody. The staining was developed with HRP labeled anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody and DAB reagent, and nuclei of cells were counter-stained with hematoxylin. This Ki67 antibody generated a specific nuclear staining in the cells in germinal centers of the tested tonsil tissue.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki-67-MKI67-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB500-170-img0020.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-170] - Whole cell lysates from SUM159, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells were loaded with 30 ug/lane. 10% SDS-PAGE. Ki67/MKI67 antibody (NB500-170) was used for primary antibody: 1:2000, 4C, overnight. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB500-170-img0028.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - NIH3T3 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-Ki67/MKI67 Antibody NB500-170 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB500-170-img0026.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-170] - An intracellular stain was performed on U-251 MG cells with Ki67/MKI67 Antibody NB500-170AF594 (blue) and a matched isotype control NBP2-24891 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 594.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NB500-170-img0027.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - Ki-67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - Analysis of A431 (A) and Hek293 (B) cell lysate using Ki67 antibody (NB500-170) at 2 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki-67-MKI67-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB500-170-img0017.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - Ki67 antibody was tested at 1:25 in HeLa cells with FITC (green). Nuclei and actin were counterstained with Dapi (blue) and Phalloidin (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki-67-MKI67-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB500-170-img0014.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of MCF7 cells using Ki67 antibody (NB500-170, 1:5). An Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat to rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody (green). Actin filaments were labeled with Alexa Fluor 568 phalloidin (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki-67-MKI67-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB500-170-img0016.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - A431 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti- NB500-170 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at a 1:1000 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB500-170-img0024.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - Ki-67/MKI67 Antibody [NB500-170] - Human tonsil.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki-67-MKI67-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB500-170-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-170] - PKD2 enzymatic deficiency had no effect on the proliferation or apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells in mice exposed to DSS.(a) Representative 200× immunohistochemical images (left) & quantification of Ki-67+ proliferating intestinal epithelial cells (right) in wild-type & PKD2SSAA/SSAA mice. Bar represents 5 μm. (b) Representative 200× immunohistochemical images (left) & quantification of cleaved Caspase-3+ apoptotic intestinal epithelial cells (right) in wild-type & PKD2SSAA/SSAA mice. Bar represents 5 μm. Results are representative of three separate experiments with three mice per group. All p > 0.05 as measured by one way-ANOVA among four groups. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep34079), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb500-170_rabbit-polyclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-3102024153437.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-170] - Deletion of Vangl2, but not Vangl1, in the mammary gland results in narrow ducts & low cell turnover. (A) RT-qPCR analysis of Vangl1 & Vangl2 mRNA levels in the mammary glands of MMTV-Cre, MMTV-Cre;Vangl2flox/+ & MMTV-Cre;Vangl2flox/flox at 10 weeks of age. (B) Representative images of 10 week old, carmine stained mammary glands & quantification of total branch number from MMTV-Cre, MMTV-Cre;Vangl2flox/+ & MMTV-Cre;Vangl2flox/flox mice (n = 3 mice per genotype). (C) Histological analysis by H&E staining show normal duct formation in 10 week old MMTV-Cre & MMTV-Cre;Vangl2flox/+ glands, whereas ducts from MMTV-Cre;Vangl2flox/flox glands are narrow & have significantly diminished lumens (n = 3 mice/genotype). (D) Immunostaining in mammary ducts show normal distribution of luminal (Cytokeratin 8 (K8), green), & basal (K5), red; SMA magenta) cell populations. (E) Immunofluorescence of adhesion junctional protein E-Cadherin (CDH1, green) & apical membrane marker pERM (red). (F,G) Immunostaining in 10 week old MMTV-Cre;Vangl2+/+ & MMTV-Cre;Vangl2flox/flox glands & quantitation of (F) Ki67 & (G) Cleaved Caspase 3 (n = 3–5 mice per genotype). Lu indicates lumen. * indicates non-magnified duct. Data are represented as mean +/− SEM. Scale bar represents 100 μm (C,F,G) 50 μm (D) & 10 μm (E). Student’s t-test *p < 0.05 & ****p < 0.0001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31068622), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb500-170_rabbit-polyclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-310202416171470.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-170] - Senescent MSPCs are characterized by loss of nestin expression. a, b Representative images of GFP immunofluorescence staining (green) & quantitative analysis of GFP+ cells in femoral primary spongiosa from 4, 6, 8, & 12-week-old male Nestin-GFP mice. Images in upper panels in a are lower power w/ boxes outlining area of higher power in lower panels. Numbers of GFP+ cells per mm2 tissue area in primary spongiosa (N. GFP+ cells/PS.Ar) b. 4W, 6W, 8W, & 12W represent 4-, 6-, 8-, & 12-week-old mice, respectively. DAPI stains nuclei blue. c, d Representative images of flow cytometry analysis (c) & % of CD45−GFP+ cells (d) in femoral metaphysis from 4-, 6-, 8-, & 12-week-old male Nestin-GFP mice. e, f Double-immunofluorescence images of femoral metaphysis sections from 4-, 6-, 8-, & 12-week-old male Nestin-GFP mice using antibodies against GFP (green) & Ki67 (red) e. DAPI stains nuclei blue. GP growth plate. PS primary spongiosa. Quantification of % of GFP+ cells that express Ki67 f. Five mice per group. Data are represented as mean ± s.e.m. *P < 0.05 as determined by ANOVA. g Diagram showing isolation of Nestin-GFP+ (red) & Nestin-GFP− (purple) mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells (MSPCs) by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Detailed information on isolation of MSPCs from femoral metaphysis from Nestin-GFP mice are described in Supplementary Fig. 3 & Methods section. h–j The sorted cells cultured, & SA-beta Gal staining (h), BrdU incorporation (i), & p16INK4a immunostaining (j) performed, & representative images shown. k–m Quantification of % of cells that express SA-beta Gal (k), BrdU (l), & p16INK4a (m). n = 5. Data are represented as mean ± s.e.m. *P < 0.01 as determined by Student’s t-tests Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29101351), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb500-170_rabbit-polyclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-310202416175292.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-170] - Cellular senescence occurs in primary spongiosa of long bone during late puberty. a–e Representative senescence-associated beta -galactosidase (SA-beta Gal) staining (blue) & quantitative analysis of SA-beta Gal+ cells in femoral metaphysis (a–c) & diaphysis (d, e) sections from increasing ages of male mice. 4, 6, 8, & 12W represent 4-, 6-, 8-, & 12-week-old mice, respectively. Images in a are lower power with boxes outlining the area of higher power in b. Numbers of SA-beta Gal+ cells per mm2 tissue area in primary spongiosa (N. SA-beta Gal+ cells/PS.Ar) (c) & diaphysis (N. SA-beta Gal+ cells/DP.Ar) (e). Counterstained with eosin (pink). f, g Representative images of immunofluorescence staining (f) & quantitative analysis of ki67+ (g) cells (red) in femoral primary spongiosa from 4, 6, 8, & 12-week-old male mice. DAPI stains nuclei blue. Images in upper panels in f are lower power with boxes outlining the area of higher power in lower panels. Five mice per group. Data are represented as mean ± s.e.m. Ar tissue area, DP diaphysis, GP growth plate, N number, PS primary spongiosa. *P < 0.01 as determined by ANOVA Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29101351), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb500-170_rabbit-polyclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-310202416175289.jpg)
![Simple Western: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for alpha Tubulin in 1.0 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. Alpha tubulin molecular weight: 50 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Simple-Western-NB100-690-img0023.jpg "Simple Western: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for alpha Tubulin in 1.0 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. Alpha tubulin molecular weight: 50 kDa.")
![Immunohistochemistry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analysis of formalin fixed colon sections. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using sodium citrate buffer for 20 min before incubating with primary antibody at a 0.5ug/ml dilution for 15 min at RT.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-690-img0028.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analysis of colon tissue. Sections were formalin fixed and embedded with paraffin. Sodium citrate heat mediated antigen retrieval for 20 min. Incubated with primary antibody for 15 min at a 5 ug/ml concentration. Corner image is staining with secondary only.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-690-img0029.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analysis of formalin fixed paraffin embedded heart sections. Used at a dilution of 1:500.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-690-img0031.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analsis of alpha tubulin in 9 cell lysates. Lane 1. HeLa; Lane 2. JURKAT; Lane 3. COS7; Lane 4. NIH-3T3; Lane 5. PC-12; Lane 6. RAT2; Lane 7. CHO; Lane 8. MDBK; Lane 9. MDCK](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Western-Blot-NB100-690-img0032.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Intracellular flow cytometric staining of 1 x 10^6 CHO (A) and HEK-293 (B) cells using alpha Tubulin antibody (dark blue). Isotype control shown in orange. An antibody concentration of 1 ug/1x10^6 cells was used.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-690-img0016.jpg)
![Immunomicroscopy: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analysis of HeLa cells, green staining is alpha tubulin whereas red is DNA stained with propidium iodide.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Immunomicroscopy-NB100-690-img0037.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - GS treatment increases markers of beiging in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. GS treatment upregulates markers of beiging, including beta-3AR (C) proteins. Data presented as mean +/- SEM from n = 4 replicates per group. * p 0 for sensitive & <0 resistant. (D) Apoptotic H1299 (null p53), A549 (wild type p53), Bm7-shGFP (mutant p53), & Bm7-shTP53 (knock-down p53) cells treated with simvastatin were detected using flow cytometry, *P < 0.05 & **P < 0.01. (E) Apoptotic HCC827-shGFP (mutant p53) & HCC827-shTP53 (knock-down p53) cells treated with simvastatin & cisplatin were detected using flow cytometry, *P < 0.05 & **P < 0.01. (F) Western blots of indicated proteins involved in apoptosis & autophagy in both Bm7 & HCC827 cells with control (shGFP) & p53 knockdown (shTP53) treated with simvastatin is shown. MDM2, murine double minute 2; AKT, serine–threonine kinase; PARP, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; WT, wild type. Full-length blots/gels are presented in Supplementary Fig. 1. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31892709), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-690_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-dm1a-img-80196-310202415541925.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) - BSA Free [NB100-690] - Pre-treatment with 0.5 mM sodium arsenite (SA) enhances permissivity in a cell-type-specific manner across reovirus strains. (A) CV-1, HeLa, L929, or HPDE cells were left untreated (no SA) or were treated with 0.5 mM SA for 30 min prior to infection (Pre-SA). Following this, cells were infected with T3D such that ~20% to 50% of cells were infected & at 18 h p.i. cells were fixed & immunostained for μNS & DAPI to visualize viral factories (VFs). The percent of cells containing VFs was quantified ((# of cells containing VFs/total # of cells) × 100) from three independent experiments. The expression level of μNS (B) & μ1 (C) was determined in CV-1, L929, or HeLa cells either left untreated (no SA) or treated with 0.5 mM SA for 30 min (Pre-SA) before infection with T3D at MOI = 1. At 18 h p.i., cells were harvested & the expression level of the indicated proteins was determined by immunoblot. M = mock. Densitometry analysis of the band intensity for μNS & μ1 was adjusted to the matched alpha -tubulin loading control for two independent experiments. Columns represent mean ± SEM. (D) CV-1; (E) L929; or (F) HeLa cells were left untreated (no SA) or were treated with 0.5 mM SA prior to infection (Pre-SA). Cells were then infected with the reovirus strains, T3D, T1L, or T3A, as described in (A). At 18 h p.i., cells were fixed & immunostained for μNS & DAPI to detect VFs. The percent of cells containing VFs was quantified ((# of cells containing VFs/total # of cells) × 100) from at least two independent experiments. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; two-tailed unpaired t test. The error bars indicate S.D. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31216693), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-690_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-dm1a-img-80196-31020241553208.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - NIH3T3 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti- NB110-89717 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-89717-img0023.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - NIH3T3 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti- NB110-89717 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.")
![Immunohistochemistry: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - KLF4 ablation leads to abnormal proliferation and differentiation in small intestinal epithelium. Higher magnification IHC staining of highlighted frames. Small intestine from Klf4-/- mice induced by tamoxifen for different time endurances were stained by H&E and PAS, and also immunohistochemistry staining was performed with anti-Ki67, anti-Lysozyme, anti-DCAMKL-1, and anti-PCNA antibodies respectively. Bottom panel: IHC staining with ZO-1 antibody in one-month knockout intestine tissue. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032492) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-89717-img0020.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with Ki-67/MKI67 antibody NB110-89717PE (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Phycoerythrin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-89717-img0017.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Immunofluorescences against MyHC (red) and Ki67/MKI67 (green) revealing differences in proliferation and differentiation in relation to different PrP concentration. alpha-MEM supplemented with: Ctrl (20% FBS), Low (5 x 10^5 platelets/ml), Medium (1 x 10^6 platelets/ml), and High (1.5 x 10^6 platelets/ml); nuclei were counterstained in blue by DAPI. Scale bars: MyHC = 200 um; Ki67 = 100 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33041857/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-89717-img0024.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-Ki-67/MKI67 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit DyLight 488 (green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-89717-img0015.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - A431 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-Ki67/MKI67 Antibody NB110-89717 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at a 1:1000 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-89717-img0022.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Analysis of Ki-67 in paraffin embedded mouse prostate tissue using anti-Ki-67 antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-89717-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Ki-67/MKI67 Antibody [NB110-89717] - Analysis of a mouse intestine cross section. The antibody was used at a dilution of 1:250. Detection: DAB staining. Epitope Retrieval Buffer-High pH was substituted for Epitope Retrieval Buffer-Reduced pH.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-89717-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Staining of a cross section of mouse spleen. Detection: DAB staining using Immunohistochemistry Accessory Kit. Epitope Retrieval Buffer-High pH was substituted for Epitope Retrieval Buffer-Reduced pH.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-89717-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Ki67 Antibody [NB110-89717] - FFPE section of mouse Peyer's patch. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-mouse Ki-67 used at a dilution of 1:250. Detection: DAB staining using Immunohistochemistry Accessory Kit. Epitope Retrieval Buffer-High pH was substituted for Epitope Retrieval Buffer-Reduced pH.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-89717-img0014.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Ki-67/MKI67 Antibody [NB110-89717] - Detection of Ki67 in FFPE mouse intestine using NB110-89717.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-89717-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Analysis of Ki-67 in human prostate xenograft control (left) and treated (right) using anti-Ki-67 antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-89717-img0019.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - An intracellular stain was performed on U-937 cells with NB110-89717PE (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Phycoerythrin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-89717-img0016.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Ki-67/MKI67 Antibody [NB110-89717] - Staining of mouse bone marrow cells using NB110-89717 at a dilution of 1:100. Photo courtesy of product review by verified customer.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-89717-img0004.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Simple Western: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Detection of Ki67/MKI67 by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of HeLa parental cell line and Ki67 knockout (KO) HeLa cell line. A specific band was detected for Ki67/MKI67 at approximately 312 kDa (as indicated) in the parental cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout HeLa cell line using 20 ug/mL of Rabbit Anti-Ki67/MKI67 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB110-89717). GAPDH is shown as a loading control. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody---BSA-Free-Knockout-Validated-NB110-89717-img0021.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Long term Sonidegib treatment in mouse reduces taste buds (TB) & SHH ligand in circumvallate papilla (CV) whereas proliferation & innervation are retained. Immunofluorescent antibody detection of SHH ligand (red) & K8 (green) for TB cells; K8 (red) for TB cells & Ki67 (green) for cell proliferation; & K8 (red) with NF (green) for GL innervation or P2X3 (green) for GL taste fibers, after Vehicle or 48d Sonidegib treatment. For SHH/K8, large dotted lines indicate the basal lamina. Small dotted lines outline the surface epithelium. Inset (K8/P2X3) shows an image of nerves extending into CV epithelial basal lamina (arrow). Scale bar: 50 μm, applies to all images. Inset at 2×. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30385780), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89717_rabbit-polyclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-310202415175296.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - KLF4 ablation leads to abnormal proliferation & differentiation in small intestinal epithelium.(A) Small intestine from Klf4−/− mice induced by tamoxifen for different time endurances were stained by H&E & PAS, & also immunohistochemistry staining was performed with anti-Ki67, anti-Lysozyme, anti-DCAMKL-1, & anti-PCNA antibodies respectively. (B) Statistic analysis of IHC staining results from (A). (*, P<0.05) (C) IHC staining from (A) in higher magnification of highlighted frames. Bottom panel: IHC staining with ZO-1 antibody in one-month knockout intestine tissue. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22384261), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89717_rabbit-polyclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-310202415394542.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - KLF4 ablation leads to abnormal proliferation & differentiation in small intestinal epithelium.(A) Small intestine from Klf4−/− mice induced by tamoxifen for different time endurances were stained by H&E & PAS, & also immunohistochemistry staining was performed with anti-Ki67, anti-Lysozyme, anti-DCAMKL-1, & anti-PCNA antibodies respectively. (B) Statistic analysis of IHC staining results from (A). (*, P<0.05) (C) IHC staining from (A) in higher magnification of highlighted frames. Bottom panel: IHC staining with ZO-1 antibody in one-month knockout intestine tissue. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22384261), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89717_rabbit-polyclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-310202415175256.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Culture conditions influence cell behavior. Immunofluorescences against MyHC (red) & Ki67 (green) reveal the remarkable differences in terms of differentiation & proliferation employing Cyto-Grow commercial medium compared with alpha -MEM (nuclei labeled in blue by DAPI). The respective quantifications are reported as fusion index & rate of proliferating nuclei (Ki67 positive). Statistical analysis: one-way ANOVA & Tukey’s test. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 (n = 3). Scale bars: MyHC = 200 μm; Ki67 = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33041857), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89717_rabbit-polyclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-310202415284548.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Paclitaxel in combination with MWE retarded tumor growth in a human bladder carcinoma TSGH 8301 xenograft model.(a) TSGH 8301 cells (1 × 107 cells/mouse) were injected into the right inguinal region of a nude mouse to form tumor xenografts. When the tumor size reached approximately 250 to 300 mm3, the mice were randomly divided into 4 groups & received the following treatments: paclitaxel combined with MWE, MWE alone, paclitaxel alone & sterile deionized water (control group). Tumor size was monitored every week, & the results are expressed as the percentage of the size at week 0 (the day treatment started) for each group. (b) The levels of total (t-PTEN) & phospho-PTEN (p-PTEN) & Caspase 3 in the tumor specimens were determined by Western blotting & then quantified using beta -actin as the protein loading control; the results are expressed as a percentage of the control. (c) Immunohistochemical examination of p-PTEN in the tumor sections obtained from the indicated treatment. (d) & (e) Fluorescent immunohistochemical detection of Ki67 & TUNEL examination in the xenografts obtained from the indicated treatment. (f ) Western blotting analysis of the levels of Cyclin B1, Cdc2 & Aurora A in xenograft tumors. Arrow indicates the Ki67 or TUNEL positive cells. One-way ANOVA with post-hoc Dunnett’s test was used to calculate the p value for each treatment compared to paclitaxel alone, (+p < 0.05;++p < 0.01) at each time point (**indicates p < 0.01 & *indicates p < 0.05). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep20417), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89717_rabbit-polyclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-31020241621846.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Sonidegib treatment reduces taste buds (TB), SHH ligand & proliferation in rat fungiform papilla (FP) while innervation is retained. (a) Immunofluorescent antibody detection of SHH ligand (red) & K19 (green) for TB cells; K18 (red) for TB cells & Ki67 (green) for cell proliferation, after Vehicle, 16d or 28d Sonidegib treatments. SHH is reduced in association with TB, K19+ cell loss. Asterisks (*) indicate nonspecific SHH immunoproduct in cornified surface cells in 16d Sonidegib image. The Vehicle, K18/Ki67 image shows 3 regions positive for Ki67+ cells (Apical, Basal & Perigemmal). Proliferating cells are lost in Apical FP region after 16–28d Sonidegib. (b) Number of Ki67+ cells in Apical & Basal regions of FP in Vehicle- & Sonidegib-treated mice. Numbers of tongues analyzed are in parentheses. For each tongue 8–10 FP were analyzed. Sonidegib treatment reduces apical epithelial cell proliferation in FP compared to Vehicle. Statistical analysis was one-way ANOVA with Tukey HSD posthoc comparisons (*p ≤ 0.05, compared to Vehicle, APICAL). (c) Immunofluorescent antibody detection of K19 or K18 (red) for TB cells & NF (green) for lingual & CT innervation or P2X3 (green) for CT nerve fibers. Innervation was retained after Sonidegib exposure. Asterisks (*) indicate nonspecific P2X3 immunoproduct in surface layer in Vehicle image. (d) Enlarged images from 28d Sonidegib papillae. Arrows point to NF+ or P2X3+ fibers in the FP epithelium. Throughout, white dotted lines indicate the basal lamina. Yellow dotted lines indicate surface of epithelium. (a,c) Scale bar: 50 μm, applies to all images. (d) Scale bar: 25 μm, applies to both images. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30385780), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89717_rabbit-polyclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-310202416205161.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - SPIN1 controls proliferation & apoptosis of liposarcoma cell-derived tumors in BALB/c nude mice(A) Analysis of tumors from BALB/c nude mice (n = 15) 10 days after subcutaneous injection of T778 cells expressing control miRNA (miCtrl) or miRNA against SPIN1 [miSPIN1(1)]. Scale bar = 5 mm. (B) Average tumor weight of mice shown in (A) (C) Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of SPIN1, GDNF, & RET expression in T778 cell-derived tumors treated with the indicated miRNA. (D) Western blot analysis of SPIN1, RET, & RETph levels in T778 cell-derived tumors treated with the indicated miRNA. alpha -Tubulin & GFP were used as loading controls. (E) Detection of Ki67 by immunofluorescence in T778 cell-derived tumors treated with the indicated miRNA. Scale bar = 100 μm. (F) Quantification of Ki67 staining shown in (E). (G) TUNEL assay for detection of apoptotic cells in T778 cell-derived tumors treated with the indicated miRNA. Scale bar = 100 μm. (H) Quantification of TUNEL staining shown in (G) (B, C, F, H) Error bars represent +/– SEM, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25749382), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89717_rabbit-polyclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-31020241620513.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Sonidegib treatment in rat reduces taste buds (TB) & SHH ligand in circumvallate papilla (CV) whereas cell proliferation & GL innervation are retained. Immunofluorescent antibody detection of SHH ligand (red) & K19 (green) for TB cells; K18 (red) for TB cells & Ki67 (green) for cell proliferation; K19 (red) for TB cells & NF (green) for innervation; and, K18 (red) for TB cells & P2X3 (green) for taste nerve fibers, after Vehicle or 36d Sonidegib treatment. White dotted lines outline the epithelium. Asterisk in SHH/K19, 36d Sonidegib indicates nonspecific K19 immunostaining. Arrow points to the P2X3+ nerves extending into CV epithelium after Sonidegib treatment. SHH is reduced in association with TB cells. Cell proliferation is maintained & nerves fibers are retained after Sonidegib treatment. Scale bar: 50μm, applies to all images, except K19/NF. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30385780), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89717_rabbit-polyclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-31020241621233.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - Overexpression of Chibby expression inhibits cell proliferation & invasion of HCC cells. (A) Adenovirus-mediated ectopic expression of Chibby & enhanced the expression of Chibby in Huh7 cells. After 48 h of infection with adenoviral vectors (Ad-GFP or Ad-Chibby) at different multiplicity of infection, the protein lysates from the Huh7 cells were harvested to determine the ectopic gene expression using Western blot analysis. Ad-GFP was designed as the control vector. (B) Representative immunofluorescent images of Ki67 in Huh7-normal control, Huh7-Ad-GFP, & Huh7-Ad-Chibby cells. (C,D) The enhancement of Chibby in Huh7 cells transfected with Ad-Chibby suppressed cell proliferation & invasiveness by colon-formation assay & the Boyden chamber system, respectively. Data represent mean ± SE from three independent analyses. Scale bar, 100 μm, * p < 0.05 & ** p < 0.01 vs. Ad-GFP group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32192213), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89717_rabbit-polyclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-310202416212380.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-89717] - High doses of metformin inhibit the proliferation of C2C12 cells without inducing apoptosis.(a) C2C12 cells were treated with different doses of metformin in growth medium (GM) & the total number of cells was counted after 1, 2, 3 & 4 days of treatment by immunofluorescence microsopy. The initial number of plated cells was the same in each growth condition. Statistical significance was evaluated by the Student’s t-test (*p<0.05) (b) TUNEL assay. C2C12 cells were treated with 100μM, 2mM & 10mM metformin for 48h. As positive control for the TUNEL assay C2C12 myoblasts were incubated with DNΑse I before staining and, as negative control, cells were stained with the label solution without the addition of the reaction enzyme terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT). (c) Total protein extracts of C2C12 myoblasts treated with 100μM, 2mM & 10mM were analyzed by SDS-PAGE for the expression of the apoptotic markers cl-caspase 3 & cl-caspase 7. For the induction of apoptosis in the positive control was used staurosporine 1μM for 4 hours. GAPDH is used as loading control (d) Proliferating C2C12 myoblasts, were plated at the same initial number (4*104 in GM in 9,5 cm2 area wells), incubated with 100μM, 2mM & 10mM metformin for 48h. The percentage of cells expressing Ki67 was measured by Cell Profiler cell image analysis software. Statistical significance was evaluated by the Student’s t-test (*p<0.05). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28859084), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89717_rabbit-polyclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-310202416212356.jpg)
![Immunohistological analysis of brain stem section stained with rabbit polyclonal Laminin Antibody [NB300-144], dilution 1:1,000 in red, and costained with chicken pAb to Myelin Basic Protein (MBP), dilution 1:5,000 in green. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion of rat with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post fixed for 24 hours, cut to 45 uM, and free-floating sections were stained with the above antibodies. The laminin antibody is an excellent marker of basement membranes surrounding blood vessels, while the MBP antibody stains the myelin sheathes around axons.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Free-Floating-NB300-144-img0018.jpg "Immunohistological analysis of brain stem section stained with rabbit polyclonal Laminin Antibody [NB300-144], dilution 1:1,000 in red, and costained with chicken pAb to Myelin Basic Protein (MBP), dilution 1:5,000 in green. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion of rat with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post fixed for 24 hours, cut to 45 uM, and free-floating sections were stained with the above antibodies. The laminin antibody is an excellent marker of basement membranes surrounding blood vessels, while the MBP antibody stains the myelin sheathes around axons.")
![MxIF analysis of mouse submandibular salivary gland morphogenesis. MxIF of a developmental TMA including embryonic stages (E14, E16, E18) and postnatal stages (P5 and P20) was performed using sequential application of directly conjugated antibodies to detect multiple markers of tissue structures and cell types on the same tissue sections. Tissue compartments. The epithelium, mesenchyme, neurons, and basement membranes was detected using antibodies directed towards E-cadherin (ECAD, red), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGFR, green), beta III tubulin (bIII, magenta), and Laminin Antibody [NB300-144] (LMN, cyan), respectively. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bio.biologists.org/cgi/doi/10.1242/bio.20134309), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-144-img0022.jpg)
![Staining of mouse section of cortex stained with Laminin Antibody [NB300-144] (red). Blue is DAPI staining of DNA. This antibody reveals strong staining in the basement membranes of blood vessels.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Free-Floating-NB300-144-img0014.jpg)
![Staining of rat spinal cord and dorsal root paraformaldehyde/paraffin-embedded tissue using Laminin Antibody [NB300-144]. Pepsin antigen retrieval was performed on this tissue sample.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-144-img0008.jpg)
![Analysis of rat heart cells lysates (lane 1) and 0.2 ug of purified laminin protein from mouse EHS sarcoma (lane 2) Laminin Antibody [NB300-144] recognizes 3 laminin isotypes: alpha 1 (440 kDa), beta 1 (220 kDa) and gamma 1 (220 kDa). Also recognized is a laminin binding protein at 120 kDa in both rat heart lysates and purified laminin protein. Since this protein always coexpresses with laminin this crossreactivity is irrelevant. Theoretical molecular weight of LAMA1 is 337 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-144-img0017.jpg)
![IF Confocal analysis of HeLa cells using Laminin Antibody [NB300-144] (1:5). An Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat to rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody (green, A). Actin filaments were labeled with Alexa Fluor 568 phalloidin (red, B). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue, C).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-144-img0011.jpg)
![Western blot analysis of the effects of IP6, Ins, IP6 + Ins and normal saline on the levels of collagen IV, Laminin and Fibronectin, with Laminin Antibody [NB300-144]. IP6 or Ins treatment decreased the protein expression of LN and FN, and the combined IP6 + Ins treatment resulted in significantly greater effects compared with treatment with either compound alone. The Western blot membranes were stripped and reprobed for beta-actin as an internal control to confirm equal loading. (A) representative blots from one of three separate experiments; (B) relative band intensities based on densitometry. The results are expressed as the mean +/- standard deviation from three independent experiments. * p < 0.05 compared to the IP6 + Ins group; #p < 0.05 compared to the normal saline group. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/8/5/286), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-144-img0024.jpg)
![A surface stain was performed on HeLa cells with the Alexa Fluor 647 conjugate of Laminin Antibody [NB300-144AF647] (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 20 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-144-img0020.jpg)
![Analysis of Laminin-1 expression in mouse EHS tumor crude extracts (left) and Laminin-2 expression in rat heart crude extracts (right), using Laminin Antibody [NB300-144]. The Laminin polyclonal antibody was used at 1 ug/mL. Theoretical Molecular Weight of NB300-144 is 337 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-144-img0010.jpg)
![VSOP observed in perivascular-restricted spinal cord lesions with intact BBB. Immunostaining for laminin (brown) using Laminin Antibody [NB300-144] shows vascular endothelium and glia limitans of a perivascular lesion, along with infiltrating cells and VSOP (blue). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//asn.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10.1042/AN20120081), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-144-img0023.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Laminin Antibody [NB300-144] - hS/PCs sequentially secrete basement membrane proteins during microstructure reorganization & function. Encapsulated hS/PCs in HA-PEGDA hydrogels initially produce laminin (red) (A–C) & collagen IV (green) (D–F) even at the single-cell state (A,D). Perlecan (green) (G–I) secretion follows to stabilize the laminin & collagen IV networks. Scalebar = 20 μm in all confocal micrographs. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31750298), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-144_rabbit-polyclonal-laminin-antibody-310202415171342.jpg)
![Western Blot: Laminin Antibody [NB300-144] - Western blot analysis of the effects of IP6, Ins, IP6 + Ins & normal saline on the levels of collagen IV, Lamininand Fibronectin. IP6 or Ins treatment decreased the protein expression of collagen IV, LN & FN, & the combined IP6 + Ins treatment resulted in significantly greater effects compared with treatment with either compound alone. The samples were probed with antibodies against p-collagen IV, p-LN, & p-FN. The Western blot membranes were stripped & reprobed for beta -actin as an internal control to confirm equal loading. (A) representative blots from one of three separate experiments; (B) relative band intensities based on densitometry. The results are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation from three independent experiments. * p < 0.05 compared to the IP6 + Ins group; #p < 0.05 compared to the normal saline group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/8/5/286), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-144_rabbit-polyclonal-laminin-antibody-310202416212338.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Cultured pig trabecular meshwork cells stained with beta-Actin antibody at a dilution of 1:500 followed by an anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor488 at 1:1000 dilution (green). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-503-img0012.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Cultured pig trabecular meshwork cells stained with beta-Actin antibody at a dilution of 1:500 followed by an anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor488 at 1:1000 dilution (green). Image from verified customer review.")
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Rabbit polyclonal at 1/5000.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-503-img0004.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for Beta Actin in 0.1 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB600-503-img0008.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with beta-actin Antibody NB600-503AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-503-img0013.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Western blot analysis of Jurkat, COS, and CHO cell lysate using beta actin antibody at 1:100.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-503-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Analysis of Beta Actin in mouse epidermis using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-503-img0009.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - IF Confocal analysis of HeLa cells using Beta Actin antibody (NB600-503, 1:5). An Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat to rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody (green). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-503-img0007.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Analysis of HeLa cells using mouse Monoclonal beta-Actin antibody (Orange) and Isotype control Antibody (Blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-503-img0010.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Early start GM1 administration did not affect alpha-synuclein expression or transport to the striatum. When assessed 1 week following AAV-A53T alpha-synuclein injection, levels of striatal alpha-synuclein were no different in saline (N=6) vs. GM1-treated animals (N=6), suggesting no influence of GM1 on A53T alpha -synuclein transduction or transport to the striatum. Representative Wes Simple Western blots are shown after cropping (full length images of blots are presented as Supplementary Fig. 2. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-42847-x), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB600-503-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Regulation of inflammatory signaling in hSMC.ND (open bars) & T2D (solid bars) cells extracted after 48 hr treatment with LPS, Pioglitazone (Pio), palmitate or oleate. Results expressed relative to untreated control for each individual set of cells, Ave + SEM. (A) IkBa protein, n = 7–12 & 6–15 for ND & T2D, respectively. (B) Total & phospho-p38, n = 6–14 & 5–8. (C) Total & phospho-p44/42, n = 7–13 & 7–11. (D) Total & phospho-JNK, n = 9–12 & 3–8. * p<0.05 T2D vs ND. †p<0.05 T2D response vs ND response Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27453994), licensed under a CC0-1.0 license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-503_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202415384161.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Impact of T2D on inflammatory signaling in hSMC.Proteins extracted from ND (open bars) & T2D (solid bars) hSMC under control conditions. (A) Representative western blots. (B) Quantification of protein expression normalized to loading control ( beta -actin). Ave + SEM, n = 13–21 for ND, 10–16 for T2D. (C) Protein phosphorylation, expressed as ratio of phosphorylated to total protein. Ave + SEM, n = 13–17 for ND, 9–15 for T2D. *p<0.05 vs ND Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27453994), licensed under a CC0-1.0 license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-503_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-31020241539452.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Early start GM1 administration did not affect alpha -synuclein expression or transport to the striatum. (A,B) When assessed 1 week following AAV-A53T alpha -synuclein injection, levels of striatal alpha -synuclein were no different in saline (N = 6) vs. GM1-treated animals (N = 6), suggesting no influence of GM1 on A53T alpha -synuclein transduction or transport to the striatum. Representative Wes Western blots are shown after cropping (full length images of blots are presented as Supplementary Fig. 2. (C) Double label immunofluorescence 1 week after AAV-A53T alpha -synuclein injection showed no differences between saline & GM1-treated animals in alpha -synuclein accumulation (green) in TH+ neurons (red) in the SNc. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31182727), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-503_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202415175270.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Anti-hnRNP A1 antibodies alter protein levels as measured by Western blot. SK-N-SH cells were cultured & treated with anti-hnRNP A1 antibodies or control IgG. Following a 48 hour incubation, cells were lysed & protein lysate was run on 10% Tris-glycine gels for Western blot analysis & probed for Beta-actin (A) or GAPDH (B)) (control), hnRNP A1, SPG4, SPG7, & SPG20. Results revealed that there was a marked reduction of SPG 4 & SPG 7 protein levels in anti-hnRNP A1 antibody compared to control isotype IgG treated cells. There was a variable response to hnRNP A1 protein & a modest reduction of SPG 20. Parentheses show relative percent reduction of signal comparing anti-hnRNP A1 antibody to control isotype IgG treatment of cells. (L=lysate, IgG=control isotype IgG, A1=anti-hnRNP A1-M9 antibody treatment of cells). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27375925), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-503_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202416175268.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody (1297A) [NBP2-54791] - A431 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-Ki67/MKI67 Antibody (1297A) NBP2-54791 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at a 1:1000 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody-1297A-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-54791-img0007.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody (1297A) [NBP2-54791] - A431 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-Ki67/MKI67 Antibody (1297A) NBP2-54791 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at a 1:1000 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.")
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Knockout Validated: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody (1297A) [NBP2-54791] - Ki67/MKI67 was detected in immersion fixed HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line but is not detected in Ki67/MKI67 knockout (KO) HeLa cell line using Rabbit Anti-Human Ki67/MKI67 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # NBP2-54791) at 1 ug/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights(TM) 557-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL004) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to nuclei.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody-1297A-Knockout-Validated-NBP2-54791-img0006.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody (1297A) [NBP2-54791] - NIH3T3 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti- NBP2-54791 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at a 1:1000 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody-1297A-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-54791-img0009.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody (1297A) [NBP2-54791] - HeLa cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with Ki67/MKI67 Antibody [1297A] conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647 (NBP2-54791AF647) at 2 ug/ml for 1 hour at room temperature. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody-1297A-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-54791-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody (1297A) [NBP2-54791] - Ki-67/MKI67 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human liver cancer tissue using Rabbit Anti-Human Ki-67/MKI67 Monoclonal Antibody at 3 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Rabbit IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody. Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to nuclei. Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody-1297A-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-54791-img0002.jpg)
![Flow (Intracellular): Ki67/MKI67 Antibody (1297A) [NBP2-54791] - Ki-67/MKI67 Antibody (1297A) [NBP2-54791] - An intracellular stain was performed on Jurkat Cells with Ki-67/MKI67 (1297A) antibody NBP2-54791 (blue) and a matched isotype control MAB1050 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, following fixation, cells were permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by rabbit IgG APC-conjugated secondary antibody (F0111, R&D Systems).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody-1297A-Flow-Intracellular-NBP2-54791-img0004.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody (1297A) [NBP2-54791] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-Ki67/MKI67 (1297A) at 2.0 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody-1297A-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-54791-img0003.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody (1297A) [NBP2-54791] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with Ki67/MKI67 Antibody [1297A] NBP2-54791APC (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Allophycocyanin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ki67-MKI67-Antibody-1297A-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-54791-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ki67/MKI67 Antibody (1297A) [NBP2-54791] - Ki67/MKI67 immunoreactivity in mouse small intestine. NBP2-54791 was diluted to 0.5ug/mL in Antibody Diluent and was left on sections for 1h at room temperature. Secondary was Horse Anti-Rabbit HRP. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-54791_rabbit-monoclonal-ki67-mki67-antibody-1297a-1552023121119.jpg)
